Simferopol

Simferopol, the capital of Crimea, serves as a gateway to the peninsula's coastal resorts and mountain landscapes. This city of around 340,000 people has several points of interest for visitors. You can see ancient Scythian artifacts at the Central Museum of Tavrida, stroll through the Botanical Garden of Taurida National University, or watch a play at the Gorky Crimean Academic Russian Drama Theater.

Getting There and Around

Simferopol is the main transportation hub of Crimea. The city has an international airport and a major railway station. Buses, trolleybuses, and minibuses (marshrutkas) run throughout the city. Simferopol is also the starting point of the world's longest trolleybus route, which runs 86 km to Yalta.

Historical Sites

Scythian Neapolis

The ruins of this ancient Scythian capital lie on Petrov's Hill in central Simferopol. You can see the remains of defensive walls, a mausoleum, and other structures dating back to the 3rd century BCE. The site includes a small museum displaying artifacts found during excavations.

Kebir-Jami Mosque

Built in 1508, this mosque is the oldest building in Simferopol. Its white stone exterior and Turkish-influenced architecture make it stand out in the cityscape. The mosque is still an active place of worship, so dress modestly if you plan to visit.

Museums and Culture

Central Museum of Tavrida

This museum contains over 100,000 items related to Crimean history and culture. The collection includes archaeological artifacts, historical documents, and artworks spanning from prehistoric times to the present day.

Simferopol Art Museum

The museum's collection contains over 6,000 works by Crimean artists, as well as Russian and Western European paintings from the 16th to 20th centuries.

Theaters

Simferopol has several theaters, including the Gorky Crimean Academic Russian Drama Theater and the Crimean Tatar Academic Music and Drama Theater. Check their schedules for performances during your visit.

Parks and Nature

Gagarin Park

This large park along the Salhir River has walking paths, playgrounds, and a small amusement park. Many locals come here to relax and spend time outdoors.

Botanical Garden of Taurida National University

Located in the Salhirka Park, this botanical garden covers 32 hectares and contains over 3,000 plant species. You can join guided tours or walk through the gardens on your own.

Local Cuisine

While in Simferopol, try traditional Crimean Tatar dishes like chebureki (fried meat pies) or plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables). You can find these at local restaurants and street food stalls throughout the city.

Accommodation

Simferopol has a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to upscale hotels. The Hotel Ukraine, located in a renovated Stalinist-era building, is one of the city's more luxurious options. For budget travelers, several hostels near the train station provide affordable lodging.

Day Trips

Simferopol's central location makes it a good base for exploring other parts of Crimea. You can take day trips to coastal cities like Yalta or Sevastopol, or visit the historic town of Bakhchysarai, the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.