This historic capital of the U.S. Virgin Islands has steep streets lined with Danish colonial buildings from the 1600s and a natural deep-water harbor.
Charlotte Amalie, the capital of the U.S. Virgin Islands, rises on three volcanic hills overlooking the Caribbean's busiest cruise ports. You'll find Danish colonial buildings throughout the city, including the red-brick Fort Christian and the historic 99 Steps. Walk down Dronningens Gade (Queen's Street) to browse duty-free shops, or head to Magens Bay to swim at its mile-long white sand beach.
Getting Around Charlotte Amalie
Charlotte Amalie spreads across three hills: Frenchman Hill, Berg Hill, and Government Hill. You'll climb many staircases built from old ship ballast bricks, including the famous 99 Steps (which actually number 103) connecting the historic Kongens Quarter to higher elevations. You must drive on the left side of the road in Charlotte Amalie - it's the only U.S. capital with this traffic rule.
Climate and Weather
Temperatures in the city range from 75°F to 91°F (23.9°C to 33°C) year-round. September and October bring the most rainfall, with about 5.5 inches per month, while February and March see the least with approximately 1.5 inches. The waters are typically calmest during morning hours, making it the best time for beach activities.
Shopping Districts
Hundreds of jewelry stores and perfume vendors line Dronningens Gade, the main shopping street. The duty-free policies eliminate import taxes on watches, jewelry, electronics, and designer goods. At Market Square, you can buy local crafts, tropical fruits, and fresh produce from vendors throughout the week.
Historic Buildings
The red-walled Fort Christian, built between 1666 and 1680, houses exhibits about colonial life, Danish rule, and the islands' military history. From Government Hill, climb to the 1678 watchtower known as Blackbeard's Castle for views across the harbor. The St. Thomas Synagogue (built 1833) contains its original mahogany pews and sand-covered floor - a tradition that recalls the Jewish exodus through the desert.
Beaches and Water Activities
Magens Bay Beach extends for a mile, bordered by wetlands and coconut groves. The protected bay creates calm conditions for swimming and kayaking. Snorkel at Coki Beach to see coral reefs near the shore, surf the northern swells at Hull Bay Beach, or spot stingrays and sea turtles in the shallow waters of Brewers Bay Beach.
Transportation
Cyril E. King Airport lies 3 miles west of downtown, with direct flights to Atlanta, Chicago, and several east coast cities. During peak season, 10-15 cruise ships dock weekly in the harbor, bringing over 1.5 million passengers annually to the waterfront.
