Hawaii

Hawaii, a state made up of volcanic islands in the central Pacific, is known for its landscapes ranging from rainforests to volcanic craters. The islands offer notable sites such as the volcanic peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island, the beaches of Waikiki in Oahu, and the dramatic cliffs of the Nā Pali Coast on Kauai.

Volcanoes and Geothermal Activity

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island is a must-visit for its active Kīlauea and massive Mauna Loa volcanoes. Visitors can explore the Thurston Lava Tube, witness the glow from the Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, or drive the Chain of Craters Road for various viewpoints. On Maui, Haleakalā National Park offers a stunning sunrise experience from the summit of the dormant Haleakalā Volcano.

Beaches and Water Activities

The beaches in Hawaii are diverse and plentiful. Waikiki Beach in Oahu is famous for surfing and offers a bustling atmosphere with nearby restaurants and shops. For a more relaxed setting, head to Lanikai Beach, also on Oahu, known for its clear water and powdery sand. Maui’s Kaanapali Beach is another excellent spot for snorkeling, while Punaluʻu Beach on the Big Island stands out with its striking black sand.

Historical Sites and Monuments

Pearl Harbor National Memorial on Oahu is a significant historical site, commemorating the events of December 7, 1941. The USS Arizona Memorial, Battleship Missouri Memorial, and Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum are key attractions. On the Big Island, Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park offers insight into ancient Hawaiian culture with its well-preserved archaeological sites.

Local Food and Cuisine

Hawaii’s local food scene is rich and diverse. Try poke, a dish made from marinated raw fish, often served as an appetizer or main course. Plate lunch is another local favorite, typically featuring rice, macaroni salad, and an entrée like kalua pork or teriyaki chicken. For a sweet treat, don’t miss out on shave ice, especially at Matsumoto Shave Ice in Oahu.

Native Hawaiian Culture and Traditions

To immerse yourself in Hawaiian culture, attend a traditional luau. These events usually feature hula dancing, Hawaiian music, and a feast that includes dishes like poi and lomi salmon. The Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu provides an educational experience with village tours, cultural shows, and a canoe pageant that showcases different Polynesian islands.

Marine Life and Snorkeling/Diving Spots

Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve on Oahu is a top spot for snorkeling, featuring various marine life in a sheltered bay. On Maui, Molokini Crater offers clear water and abundant sea life for both snorkeling and diving. Kona on the Big Island is known for night dives with manta rays, adding an exciting dimension to underwater adventures.

How to Get There and How to Get Around

Most visitors arrive in Hawaii via Honolulu International Airport (HNL) on Oahu. Inter-island travel is primarily done by short flights operated by Hawaiian Airlines or Southwest Airlines. Car rentals are widely available on all major islands and provide the most flexibility for exploring. Public buses and shuttles also operate in more populated areas like Honolulu and Maui’s resort regions.