Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
Lava land where the Earth is always remodeling.Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island features active volcanoes, lava fields, rainforest hikes, and historical sites like Puʻu Loa Petroglyphs.
Located on the southeastern part of the Big Island in Hawaii, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park showcases a dynamic landscape shaped by ongoing volcanic activity. The park is home to two of the world's most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Visitors can explore lava fields, walk through volcanic craters, and hike trails that traverse lush rainforests. The Jaggar Museum offers insight into volcanology and provides a panoramic view of the active lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu Crater.
Major Attractions
The Crater Rim Drive is a scenic route that takes you around the active summit of Kīlauea. This drive offers multiple stops, including the Nāhuku (Thurston Lava Tube), where you can walk through a naturally formed lava tunnel. The Chain of Craters Road leads to the coast, passing sites of previous lava flows and providing access to several trailheads.
Key Historical Stories
The park also preserves significant historical sites such as the Puʻu Loa Petroglyphs. These ancient carvings on volcanic rock are believed to be over 500 years old, depicting human figures and geometric shapes. Another historical landmark is the Kīlauea Visitor Center, which has been offering educational exhibits and ranger-led programs since the park's establishment in 1916.
Local Flora and Fauna
Nature enthusiasts can explore diverse ecosystems within the park. The rainforests are home to unique plant species like the ʻōhiʻa lehua and rare birds such as the nēnē (Hawaiian goose). The area around Devastation Trail, formed by the 1959 eruption of Kīlauea Iki, features stark contrasts between barren landscapes and pockets of resilient vegetation.
Hiking and Trails
Hikers will find numerous trails catering to various skill levels. The Kīlauea Iki Trail descends into a volcanic crater, providing a close look at the hardened lava lake below. For those seeking longer adventures, the Mauna Loa Summit Trail offers challenging terrain with elevations reaching over 13,000 feet. Shorter, accessible options include the Sulphur Banks Trail, where geothermal vents release steam and volcanic gases.
How to Get There and Transportation Options
Reaching the park is straightforward. It is about a 45-minute drive from Hilo International Airport or a 2.5-hour drive from Kona International Airport. Inside the park, vehicles are the best mode of transportation due to the vast distances between attractions.
