This 14,179-foot stratovolcano in Northern California has ancient glaciers and alpine meadows. Native Americans consider it sacred ground for spiritual ceremonies.
Mount Shasta rises 14,179 feet above northern California. You can climb to Avalanche Gulch's summit, ski down the western slopes at Mount Shasta Ski Park, or walk among wildflowers at Panther Meadows. The mountain's glaciers, waterfalls, and alpine meadows create a striking backdrop for year-round activities, from summer hiking to winter mountaineering.
Historical Context
Mount Shasta has been sacred to the Shasta, Okwanuchu, Modoc, and Wintu tribes for thousands of years. European fur trappers first saw the mountain in the 1820s, using it as a landmark along the Siskiyou Trail. When the railroad arrived in 1887, the town grew into a permanent settlement, and logging became the primary industry.
Climbing Mount Shasta
Plan your summit attempt between late April and October, when spring weather conditions are most stable. Before climbing, get both a summit pass and wilderness permit. The main route through Avalanche Gulch takes most climbers two days to reach the top. While it's challenging, you won't need technical climbing skills. Local guide services teach essential skills and lead guided ascents.
Winter Sports on the Mountain
Mount Shasta Ski Park has 38 trails across 2,038 vertical feet. The western slope includes gentle runs for beginners (20% of trails) and steep descents for advanced skiers (35% of trails). You'll find marked paths for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, with gear rentals in town. For overnight stays, book one of the backcountry cabins, which fit up to eight people.
Hiking and Natural Areas
Walk the two-mile McCloud River Trail to see three waterfalls, with Middle Falls dropping 50 feet into a wide pool. The Panther Meadows Trail starts at 7,725 feet and winds through fields of alpine wildflowers with clear summit views. Mountain bike or hike the 30-mile Gateway Trail System near town. In summer, swim or rent boats at Lake Siskiyou, surrounded by pine forests.
Mount Shasta Town
At 3,600 feet elevation, the town serves as a starting point for mountain adventures. Visit the Shasta-Trinity National Forest headquarters for trail conditions and permits. Stay at one of three Forest Service campgrounds on the lower slopes - McBride Springs Campground lies four miles from town at 5,000 feet elevation. The town has several gear shops selling and renting climbing and skiing equipment, plus restaurants and cafes along Mount Shasta Boulevard.
