The largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands spans 12.4 square miles in the western Pacific Ocean, with a tropical climate and a population of 48,220.
Walk along Micro Beach’s white sands, snorkel near Managaha Island’s coral reefs, and see World War II relics at American Memorial Park. Saipan, the largest island in the U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, lets you climb Mount Tapochau for views reaching Tinian and examine ancient Latte Stones from a civilization over 4,000 years old. Direct flights arrive from nine international airlines, and the island’s hills, inlets, and wildlife zones balance historical sites and natural areas.
Beaches, Snorkeling, and Wildlife Zones
The western coast of Saipan has clear, shallow water perfect for swimming. Micro Beach runs one kilometer with palm trees along its edge, and you can watch the sun dip below the horizon here. Take a short ferry ride to Managaha Island, a marine preserve where tropical fish and sea turtles swim around coral formations. On the east side, the Bird Island Wildlife Conservation Area provides a home for nesting seabirds such as brown noddies and white terns. Visit the Kagman Wildlife Conservation Area or Lake Susupe to spot rare species like the Saipan reed warbler, a bird with fewer than 200 individuals remaining.
World War II Sites and Ancient Landmarks
Limestone pillars called Latte Stones, some topped with rounded caps, are remnants of the Chamorro people who lived here for thousands of years. American Memorial Park honors those who fought in the 1944 Battle of Saipan through walking trails, statues, and a museum explaining the Pacific theater. You can find abandoned Japanese bunkers, artillery, and tanks along northern cliff trails. A statue of Jesus Christ marks Mount Tapochau’s peak, which was a key military observation point and now gives 360-degree island views. The park has a freshwater lagoon. Recreational facilities there allow for relaxation and reflection.
Hiking Trails, Scuba Diving, and Island Drives
Saipan’s interior trails lead to caves, waterfalls, and overlooks such as Banadero Peak. Drive around the 14-mile island in under an hour, passing villages like Garapan and Chalan Kanoa via Beach Road on the west coast. The Grotto, a collapsed limestone cave near the water, draws scuba divers to its underwater passages filled with fish and sea turtles. At Lao Lao Bay Golf & Resort, several holes sit near cliffs with direct views of the ocean. Rent kayaks, parasails, or jet skis at most beaches, with options for beginners and experienced visitors.
Communities, Food, and Travel Tips
Most residents of the Northern Mariana Islands live on Saipan, including Chamorro, Filipino, and expatriate communities. Local markets sell taro, cassava, and breadfruit used in dishes like kelaguen—meat or seafood marinated in lemon and coconut—and red rice colored with achote seeds. English works for most interactions, but you’ll hear Tagalog, Chamorro, and Carolinian in daily life. Saipan International Airport has flights to Seoul, Tokyo, Guam, and other hubs. Rent a car or take taxis to explore. December to June brings drier weather and steady winds, though brief rains can happen anytime.
Soccer History and Cultural Events
In 2002, the Republic of Ireland’s football team trained on Saipan before the FIFA World Cup, choosing the island for its remote location and warm climate. A clash between captain Roy Keane and manager Mick McCarthy during this camp became international news. Today, local soccer leagues play on fields across the island. The Commonwealth Health Center in Garapan handles major medical needs, with smaller clinics in villages. Annual gatherings like July’s Liberation Day Festival and the Garapan Street Market celebrate Saipan’s history and community spirit through food, music, and traditional dances.
