Explore Khiva's preserved historic core, Itchan Kala, with its mud walls, Kunya-Ark Fortress, Kalta Minor Minaret, local crafts, markets, and traditional Uzbek food.
Located in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan, Khiva is a town with a well-preserved historical core. The inner city, Itchan Kala, is surrounded by impressive mud walls and features notable landmarks like the Kalta Minor Minaret and the Kunya-Ark Fortress. Walking through its narrow streets, you'll encounter numerous madrassahs, mosques, and intricately-carved wooden doors.
Kunya-Ark Fortress and Kalta Minor Minaret
While exploring Khiva, the Kunya-Ark Fortress is a must-see. This fortified citadel once served as the residence of Khiva's rulers. Inside, you will find areas like the harem, the mint, and even a prison. On the other hand, the Kalta Minor Minaret stands out due to its unique appearance. It was intended to be the tallest minaret in the Islamic world but was left unfinished.
Local Crafts and Markets
Khiva is known for its traditional crafts. The local markets are great places to purchase handmade items like silk carpets, embroidered textiles, and wooden carvings. The Tash Hauli Palace's courtyards often have artisans demonstrating their skills, providing an authentic shopping experience. This is also a spot to learn about traditional Khorezmian craftsmanship and its historical significance.
Local Food
When it comes to food, don’t miss the chance to try local dishes like Shivit Oshi, a green noodle dish made with dill. Restaurants around the Itchan Kala often serve this alongside other Uzbek staples such as plov (rice pilaf) and samsa (meat pastries). The local teahouses, known as chaikhanas, offer a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy green tea and freshly baked bread.
Getting There and Around
To reach Khiva, you can fly into Urgench Airport, which is about 35 km away. From there, taxis and buses are available to take you to Khiva. Once in Khiva, the best way to explore is on foot due to the compact nature of Itchan Kala. Alternatively, you can hire a bicycle to cover more ground within and around the town walls. The narrow streets make it easy to navigate without needing any motorized transport.