Explore Samarkand in Uzbekistan, known for its historic Registan Square, intricate tile work, and the rich flavors of traditional Uzbek cuisine like plov and shashlik.
Samarkand has been inhabited for over 2,500 years, making it one of Central Asia's oldest cities. You'll find geometric patterns covering the walls of Registan Square, blue-tiled domes rising above the Shah-i-Zinda mausoleums, and gold leaf adorning the ceiling of Gur-e-Amir. In the streets of the old city, you can watch bakers pull fresh non bread from clay ovens and artisans weave silk in their workshops.
Exploring Registan Square
The three madrasas of Registan Square dominate the center of Samarkand's old city. The Ulugbek Madrasa (built 1420) has geometric patterns across its facade and two minarets framing its entrance. On the Sher Dor Madrasa (completed 1636), you'll see unusual mosaic tigers chasing deer across its portal - a rare break from Islamic artistic traditions. Inside, classrooms line a central courtyard. The Tilla-Kari Madrasa's gold-covered ceiling and blue-tiled domes represent the technical mastery of 17th-century Central Asian craftsmen.
The Shah-i-Zinda Complex
This medieval street contains eleven mausoleums, each with distinct patterns of blue tiles and Arabic calligraphy. The 14th and 15th-century tombs include those of Timur's family members and advisors. Climb 40 marble steps to reach the upper section's most ornate buildings. Many Muslims come here to pray at the tomb of Kusam ibn Abbas.
Local Food and Markets
The Siab Bazaar next to Bibi-Khanum Mosque sells Samarkand's version of plov - rice cooked with yellow carrots, lamb, and local spices. You'll see stalls arranged with dried fruits, nuts, and traditional sweets, while bakers work their tandoor ovens throughout the day. Visit in the morning to see locals shopping for fresh produce and experience daily market life.
Getting Around Samarkand
Most historical sites in the old city are within a 15-20 minute walk of each other. Public buses run every 10-15 minutes on main streets between the old city and newer districts. To reach Ulug Beg's Observatory, 3 kilometers from the center, take a taxi - most drivers understand simple directions in English or Russian. Several main roads connect the new part of the city to the old quarter.
When to Visit
The best months to visit are March to May or September to October, when temperatures stay between 15-25°C (59-77°F). June through August sees temperatures above 35°C (95°F), while December to February nights can drop to 0°C (32°F). March brings the Navruz spring celebration, and autumn has harvest festivals and cultural events across the city.
