Located 350 km off Brazil's coast, this Atlantic archipelago spans 21 islands rich in marine life. Its clear waters attract divers, while dolphins and whales swim near its shores.
Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago of 21 volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, lies 354 km off Brazil's northeastern coast. On the main island, you can swim in clear waters where spinner dolphins perform synchronized leaps, watch sea turtles nest on remote beaches, and climb down cliff-face ladders to reach Praia do Sancho. The Brazilian government allows only 500 visitors at a time, maintaining strict environmental regulations that protect this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Getting to Fernando de Noronha
You can reach the island via regular one-hour flights from Recife and Natal. You'll need to pay an environmental tax of 87 reales ($17 USD) per day upon arrival. The airport is a short drive from Vila dos Remédios, the island's main settlement.
Swimming and Snorkeling Spots
Several calm swimming beaches with golden sand line the north side of the island. At Praia do Atalaia, you can swim in natural pools formed by volcanic rock, though rangers limit entry to protect the marine ecosystem. Praia do Sancho requires descending two metal ladders through cliff faces, leading to a wide stretch of sand below dramatic cliffs.
Marine Wildlife Watching
Visit Mirante dos Golfinhos at sunrise to watch hundreds of spinner dolphins performing acrobatic displays in the bay below. The archipelago has the world's largest concentration of these dolphins. From July to December, humpback whales migrate through these waters.
Exploring the National Park
You can walk the trails that cross through Parque Nacional Marinho, which covers 70% of the archipelago. Look for endemic birds like the Noronha elaenia and whip-tailed mabuya lizards in the main island's interior. Stop at the Projeto Tamar museum to learn about sea turtle conservation and find marked nesting sites on the beaches.
Diving and Snorkeling Conditions
The South Equatorial Current brings 27°C (80°F) water from Africa, making diving possible without a wetsuit. You can see up to 45 meters underwater, with clear views of coral reefs, sea turtles, and schools of tropical fish. Book diving trips through operators in Vila dos Remédios.
When to Visit
The sunniest and warmest weather occurs from September through December, bringing more visitors. May to July sees some rain but fewer people and lower prices. Temperatures stay around 27°C (80°F) year-round, with warm water in all seasons.
