This German city is known for its Gothic cathedral, thermal baths, and Carolingian history. Its pedestrian-friendly center has shops, cafes, and museums like the Technik Museum.
Aachen, Germany's westernmost city, combines rich history with modern amenities. You can explore the UNESCO-listed Aachen Cathedral, relax in thermal spas, and walk through medieval streets. The city offers experiences like following the Route Charlemagne, tasting local Aachener Printen cookies, and visiting one of Germany's oldest Christmas markets.
Thermal Spas: Aachen's Healing Waters
Aachen has over 30 hot springs, with water temperatures reaching up to 74°C (165°F). You can visit Carolus Thermen for a modern spa experience. This complex has indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and steam baths. The mineral-rich waters are believed to help with various health conditions. For a historical experience, go to the Elisenbrunnen. This neoclassical pump room lets you taste the sulfurous spring water, though you might find its strong smell unpleasant.
Old Town and Local Flavors
In Aachen's Old Town, you'll walk on narrow cobblestone streets lined with medieval buildings. The market square, with the Town Hall and Cathedral, is the city center. Here, you can find cafes and restaurants serving local dishes. Try Aachener Printen, a type of gingerbread specific to Aachen. These spiced cookies come in different flavors and shapes, often with nuts or chocolate. Visit the Printen Museum to learn about how these treats are made and their history in the city.
Route Charlemagne: Walking Through History
The Route Charlemagne is a self-guided tour that takes you to important sites related to the emperor and Aachen's past. Begin at the Centre Charlemagne, a museum that gives an overview of the city's history. Next, visit the Town Hall, built where Charlemagne's palace once stood. Inside, you'll see the coronation hall with 19th-century frescoes showing scenes from the emperor's life. The route also includes several churches and the Grashaus, the oldest civic building in Aachen.
Aachen Cathedral: Medieval Architecture
The Aachen Cathedral is the city's main landmark. Built in 796 AD under Charlemagne's rule, this UNESCO World Heritage site combines Carolingian and Gothic architectural styles. The octagonal Palatine Chapel is at the center of the cathedral, with a golden mosaic dome. Inside, you can see Charlemagne's marble throne, where German kings were crowned for centuries. The cathedral's treasury holds many medieval artifacts, including the Cross of Lothair and Charlemagne's bust.
Museums and Cultural Sites
Aachen has several museums for different interests. The Suermondt Ludwig Museum has a collection of European art, from medieval sculptures to 20th-century paintings. The Ludwig Forum displays contemporary art from the 1960s onwards in a former umbrella factory. At the International Newspaper Museum, you can see historical newspapers that show how world events were reported. The Couven Museum, in an 18th-century townhouse, gives insights into Aachen's history as a health resort.
Christmas Market and Seasonal Events
If you visit Aachen in late November or December, you can experience the Aachen Christmas Market. It takes place around the Cathedral and Town Hall. Wooden stalls sell handmade gifts, mulled wine, and seasonal foods. The market is known for its festive mood and quality goods. You can buy local specialties like Printen and marzipan bread. There's also an ice rink and a carousel, making it suitable for families.
