This historic German city on the Elbe River was a crucial medieval center. Now it's home to two universities and has a population of 228,000.
Magdeburg, the capital of Saxony-Anhalt, sits along the banks of the Elbe River. The city's skyline is dominated by the Gothic cathedral, while the unconventional Green Citadel designed by Friedensreich Hundertwasser adds a splash of color to the urban landscape. Theaters and museums throughout Magdeburg host regular performances and exhibitions. As an educational center, the city is home to two universities. Located at the intersection of major transportation routes, Magdeburg serves as a gateway to other parts of eastern Germany.
Architectural Highlights of Magdeburg
The Lutheran Cathedral of Saints Catherine and Maurice, a prominent Gothic structure, rises 104 meters above Magdeburg's skyline. Inside, you can examine unique sculptures, including the "Twelve Virgins" at the Northern Gate and statues of Otto I and his wife Editha. The Green Citadel, a pink-colored modern building completed in 2005, stands out with its unusual elements. This Hundertwasser creation includes curved walls, golden spheres, and a garden on its roof.
Cultural Institutions and Events
Magdeburg has a rich cultural scene throughout the year. At Theater Magdeburg, you can watch productions ranging from classic plays to contemporary performances. The Museum of Cultural History displays the original Magdeburg Rider statue, the oldest German equestrian sculpture from 1240. In December, the Alter Markt transforms into a large Christmas market. Here, you can browse festive stalls and try traditional mulled wine alongside 1.5 million other visitors.
Education and Innovation
Two higher education institutions are located in Magdeburg: Otto von Guericke University and Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences. These universities contribute to the city's focus on science and engineering. The city is also home to numerous research institutes, particularly those specializing in neuroscience and renewable energy.
Exploring the Elbe and Beyond
The Elbe River flows through the center of Magdeburg. You can ride along the Elbe Cycle Route as it passes through the city, taking in views of the river and accessing riverside parks. The Magdeburg Water Bridge, Europe's longest navigable aqueduct, spans the Elbe River. This structure allows ships to cross between two canals, highlighting Magdeburg's importance in water transportation both historically and today.
Nightlife and Entertainment
As night falls, the area around Hasselbachplatz becomes active. This district contains many bars, pubs, and restaurants, forming the center of Magdeburg's evening social scene. The options range from traditional German beer halls to modern cocktail bars, catering to both residents and tourists. The large number of students in the city contributes to an energetic atmosphere, particularly on weekends.
Day Trips and Connections
Magdeburg's central location allows for easy exploration of other parts of eastern Germany. You can reach Berlin by train in 90 minutes, while Leipzig and Hannover are about 1.5 hours away. If you prefer driving, Magdeburg's position on major autobahns facilitates road trips to nearby destinations such as the Harz Mountains or the UNESCO World Heritage sites in Quedlinburg.
