Ancient Viking town with a Gothic cathedral housing royal tombs. Home to a museum displaying 9th-century Viking ships. Charming old town and lively harbor on the Roskilde Fjord.
Roskilde, a city with over 1,000 years of Danish history, lies 30 km west of Copenhagen. It's known for the UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Danish monarchs are buried, and the Viking Ship Museum, which houses original vessels. Every summer, the city hosts the Roskilde Festival, one of Europe's largest music events. Roskilde's location on Roskilde Fjord allows for water activities and hiking in the surrounding national park.
Roskilde Cathedral
The Roskilde Cathedral's twin spires dominate the city skyline. Construction started in the 12th century, making it one of the earliest examples of Gothic brick architecture in Scandinavia. The cathedral contains the tombs of 39 Danish monarchs, including Harald Bluetooth and Margrethe I. As you walk through, you'll notice various architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque in the chapels, reflecting additions made over the centuries.
Viking Ship Museum
The Viking Ship Museum displays five original Viking ships excavated from Roskilde Fjord. These vessels were deliberately sunk around 1070 to block a channel, providing insight into Viking seafaring technology. During summer, you can row a replica longship on the fjord, giving you a hands-on experience of Viking maritime life.
Roskilde Festival
Every summer, Roskilde transforms as it hosts one of Europe's largest music festivals. The Roskilde Festival has run since 1971 and attracts around 130,000 visitors annually. It presents a wide range of international artists and focuses on sustainability and social responsibility. If you're not visiting during the festival, you can learn about its history and impact at the RAGNAROCK museum, which explores youth culture and music.
Roskilde Fjord
At Roskilde Fjord, you can sail, kayak, and fish. The surrounding area is part of the Skjoldungernes Land National Park, with hiking trails and birdwatching spots. You can take a boat tour of the fjord or rent equipment to explore on your own. The harbor area has cafes and restaurants overlooking the water, making it a pleasant spot for a walk.
Getting to and Around Roskilde
Trains run frequently from Copenhagen to Roskilde, taking about 25 minutes. Most attractions are within a 20-minute walk of the train station. Buses connect the city center with outlying areas and attractions. Renting a bike is a good option for exploring the city and surrounding countryside.
Roskilde's Historical Significance
Roskilde served as Denmark's capital from the 11th century until 1443. In the city center, you can see the former royal palace (now part of Roskilde Museum) and several medieval churches. The city's layout, with its central square and radiating streets, reflects its development as a medieval power center.
