Northern Finland's largest city, known for mobile phone innovation and student life. Home to Oulu Cathedral and Rotuaari pedestrian zone, situated on the Gulf of Bothnia.
Oulu, Finland's northern metropolis, sits at the mouth of the Oulu River on the Gulf of Bothnia. This city of 210,000 residents is known for its technology companies, active cultural scene, and commitment to year-round cycling. You can swim at Nallikari beach, watch the Air Guitar World Championships, or search for northern lights during winter. Located above the 65th parallel, Oulu gives you a taste of Finnish life in the north, with its urban center surrounded by accessible natural areas.
Winter Cycling Capital of the World
Oulu's residents cycle year-round, even when temperatures drop to -30°C (-22°F) and daylight lasts only four hours. An impressive 12% of winter journeys in Oulu happen by bicycle. The city clears snow from bike routes before roads, maintaining an extensive network of cycling paths. You'll find 320 underpasses allowing you to avoid road crossings, enhancing safety for cyclists and pedestrians. Currently, Oulu is widening its main cycle paths to create 6.6-meter wide "superhighways" for non-motorized traffic.
Nature and Outdoor Spaces
You can easily access green spaces in Oulu. The city's cycling network often leads through parks or along the seashore. At Nallikari, a popular beach area, you'll find a long stretch of sand and wide seaside views. During summer, you can kayak along the river delta or visit the historic Turkansaari island. In winter, the frozen sea becomes an area for winter activities, and on clear nights, you might spot the northern lights.
Cultural Attractions and Events
Oulu's calendar is filled with unique events throughout the year. In August, you can watch or participate in the Air Guitar World Championships, a quirky celebration of imaginary musicianship. If you prefer real instruments, attend the Qstock festival in July, featuring Finnish and international artists. To learn about local history and art, visit the Northern Ostrobothnia Museum or the Oulu Museum of Art (OMA). At the Tietomaa science center, you can engage with interactive exhibits, while at the Turkansaari open-air museum, you'll see preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Technology and Innovation
Oulu has transformed from a town known for tar and salmon into a center of technology and innovation. The city houses Technopolis, the oldest active science park in Scandinavia. Many tech companies and startups have set up shop in Oulu, including Nokia's research and development center. This mix of traditional Finnish culture and modern technology gives Oulu its unique character among Finnish cities.
Getting Around Oulu
You can easily navigate Oulu's compact area. The extensive cycling network is usable year-round thanks to diligent snow clearing in winter. If you prefer public transport, about 40 bus routes serve the city and surrounding areas. You'll find taxis at designated stands or can order them by phone. Oulu Airport, the second busiest in Finland, connects the city to Helsinki and international destinations. The railway station provides links to other major Finnish cities.
