Biarritz

Biarritz, a coastal town in southwestern France, sits along the Atlantic coast and is steeped in Basque culture. This former whaling village became an imperial resort in the 19th century. Today, you can enjoy Biarritz's golden beaches, Belle Époque architecture, and popular surfing spots. Visit iconic landmarks like the Rocher de la Vierge statue perched on a rocky outcrop, or the grand Hôtel du Palais, once Napoleon III's summer residence. At the town's markets and restaurants, you'll find local Basque dishes like axoa and ttoro.

Surfing Scene

Biarritz emerged as a major European surfing destination in 1957 when American filmmaker Peter Viertel introduced the sport to the Côte des Basques beach. You can now surf at six beaches, each with distinct characteristics. The Grande Plage, in the heart of town, is often busy with beachgoers and surfers, while Marbella Beach offers a quieter setting for experienced surfers. If you're new to surfing or want to improve your skills, you'll find many surf schools offering lessons for all levels.

Belle Époque Architecture

In the mid-19th century, Biarritz changed from a small fishing village to a fashionable resort when Napoleon III built a summer palace for his wife, Empress Eugénie. This palace, now the Hôtel du Palais, is a prime example of the town's Belle Époque architecture. Walk along the promenade to see other grand buildings from this era, including the art deco Casino Municipal and the Russian Orthodox Church, recognizable by its blue dome.

Local Food and Markets

Basque culture shapes Biarritz's food scene. Visit Les Halles, the covered market in the town center, to try local products like Bayonne ham, Espelette pepper, and Ossau-Iraty cheese. For a full meal, head to one of the restaurants in the Port des Pêcheurs, the old fishing port. Here you can taste Basque dishes such as axoa (veal stew) or ttoro (fish soup). Don't forget to try gâteau basque, a pastry filled with black cherry jam or cream.

Seawater Treatments

Since the 19th century, people have come to Biarritz for its sea air and mineral-rich waters. You can try thalassotherapy, a treatment using seawater and sea products, at several centers in town. These places offer various treatments, from seaweed wraps to hydrotherapy sessions, aimed at refreshing your body and mind.

Travel Information

You can fly into Biarritz-Pays Basque Airport, 3 kilometers from the town center, which has connections to major European cities. If you prefer trains, take the TGV high-speed rail service from Paris, which arrives in Biarritz in about five hours. In town, you can explore on foot or use the free shuttle bus that runs between main points of interest. Renting a bike is another good way to get around, especially for rides along the coastal promenade.