The birthplace of the Olympic Games, this archaeological site in Greece's Peloponnese region contains ruins of temples, stadiums, and monuments from classical antiquity.
Ancient Olympia, located in Greece's western Peloponnese, was the birthplace of the Olympic Games and a major religious center in the ancient Greek world. Walk through the ruins of the Temple of Zeus, run on the track of the ancient stadium, and admire the statue of Hermes by Praxiteles in the Archaeological Museum. This historic site offers a unique opportunity to connect with the origins of the world's largest sporting event.
Exploring the Archaeological Site
The archaeological site of Ancient Olympia spans over 500 acres, with ruins dating from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. As you enter, explore the remains of the gymnasium where athletes trained and the palaestra used for wrestling practice. The ancient stadium - a 200-meter track where foot races were held - is a central feature of the site. Stand at the original starting line or run the length of the track yourself.
Temple of Zeus and Other Key Structures
At the heart of the sanctuary stood the massive Temple of Zeus, built in the 5th century BCE. Though only fragments remain today, it once housed the colossal gold and ivory statue of Zeus - one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nearby, you'll find the ruins of the Temple of Hera, the oldest structure at Olympia. Other important remains include the Philippeion, a circular memorial, and the Workshop of Pheidias where craftsmen created the great statue of Zeus.
History of the Olympic Games
The first recorded Olympic Games took place at Olympia in 776 BCE, though athletic and religious festivals likely occurred at the site even earlier. Every four years, athletes and spectators from across the Greek world gathered here to compete and honor Zeus. The games continued for over 1000 years until Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned them in 393 CE. Events included foot races, wrestling, boxing, chariot racing, and the pentathlon. Only freeborn Greek men could compete, with victors receiving an olive wreath and great prestige.
Archaeological Museum of Olympia
The on-site museum displays artifacts uncovered during excavations of Ancient Olympia. Examine architectural fragments and sculptures that once adorned the Temple of Zeus, including the marble statue of Nike by Paionios. The museum's centerpiece is the Hermes of Praxiteles - a well-preserved marble statue from the 4th century BCE. Other exhibits include bronze figurines, pottery, and tools used by ancient athletes.
Getting to Ancient Olympia
Ancient Olympia is about 3.5 hours' drive from Athens. The nearest major town is Pyrgos, about 20 km away. You can reach Olympia by bus from Athens - take the KTEL bus to Pyrgos (5 hours), then a local bus to Olympia (30 minutes). Alternatively, join an organized tour from Athens or other major cities. The site is open daily, with reduced hours in winter. Admission is €12 for adults and includes entry to the archaeological site and museums.
Tips for Visiting
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the archaeological site and museum. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as you'll do a fair amount of walking. A guide can provide more in-depth historical context. The site has little shade, so visit early in the day during summer and bring sun protection. After touring the ruins, you can see where the Olympic flame is lit for the modern games nearby. The small modern town of Olympia has several hotels and restaurants if you want to stay overnight.
