Greece's second-largest city has a busy Mediterranean port and Byzantine churches. Its markets are lively, and the nightlife is active. The city blends old and new elements.
Thessaloniki, Greece's second-largest city, sits on the Aegean coast. You can explore ancient landmarks like the White Tower and Byzantine churches, or stroll along the active waterfront promenade. The city hosts the International Film Festival and has a vibrant food scene. With its youthful population and active nightlife, Thessaloniki offers visitors a range of experiences.
Exploring Thessaloniki's Landmarks
The White Tower, a 15th-century structure originally part of the city's Byzantine fortifications, is Thessaloniki's most recognizable symbol. Climb to its top floor for panoramic views of the city and sea. The tower now houses a museum about Thessaloniki's history. Nearby, Aristotelous Square serves as the city's main gathering place, with many cafes and shops lining its edges.
Experience Thessaloniki's Byzantine past by visiting some of its UNESCO-listed churches. The 5th-century Rotunda features detailed mosaics, while the basilica of Hagios Demetrios is dedicated to the city's patron saint. These churches represent the city's religious and artistic traditions. The Arch of Galerius, a 4th-century Roman monument, highlights Thessaloniki's importance in antiquity.
Culinary Delights and Nightlife
Thessaloniki's food reflects its history and coastal location. Try local specialties like bougatsa, a flaky pastry filled with custard or cheese, at one of the city's many bakeries. For a more substantial meal, go to the Ladadika district, where tavernas serve fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes.
At night, Thessaloniki comes alive. The area around Aristotelous Square fills with locals and visitors enjoying drinks at outdoor cafes. For a more energetic atmosphere, explore the bars and clubs in the Valaoritou area, where you can dance until early morning.
Cultural Experiences
Discover Thessaloniki's history at the Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from prehistoric times through the Roman era. The Museum of Byzantine Culture focuses on the city's medieval period, while the Jewish Museum tells the story of Thessaloniki's once-thriving Jewish community.
For art enthusiasts, the State Museum of Contemporary Art has a collection of Russian avant-garde works. During your stay, check the schedule for the Thessaloniki International Film Festival, one of Europe's oldest film festivals, held annually in November.
Waterfront Activities
Walk or cycle along the city's 5-kilometer waterfront promenade. Start at the Umbrellas sculpture and continue past the White Tower to the Concert Hall. You'll find many cafes and restaurants along the way where you can stop for a coffee or meal while looking at Mount Olympus across the bay.
For a different perspective of the city, take a boat tour of the Thermaic Gulf. These tours often include information about Thessaloniki's history and landmarks visible from the water.
Day Trips from Thessaloniki
Use Thessaloniki as a base to explore northern Greece. Take a day trip to the archaeological site of Vergina, where you can see the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. The beaches of Halkidiki, with their clear waters, are just an hour's drive away and are ideal for a summer trip.
If you enjoy nature, visit Mount Olympus National Park for hiking and scenic views. In winter, you can go skiing at the resorts of Kaimaktsalan and Seli, both within a few hours' drive of the city.
