Mytilene, the capital of Lesbos and the largest city in the Aegean Sea, is a port town with a rich history and a beautiful natural setting. The city is built on the slopes of a hill overlooking the harbor, and its narrow streets and whitewashed houses are a delight to explore. The Archaeological Museum is a must-see, with its collections of ancient artifacts from the island, while the Folklore Museum is a great place to learn about traditional Lesbos culture. The Venetian fortress of Methoni is a short drive away, and the beaches of the north coast are perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Mytilene is also a great base for exploring the rest of Lesbos, with its villages, monasteries, and stunningly beautiful landscapes.