Nature reserve in Hungary

Tihanyi-félsziget

A peninsula on Lake Balaton with a 950-year-old Benedictine abbey, lavender fields, and volcanic hills formed two million years ago.

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The Tihany Peninsula juts into Lake Balaton from its northern shore. You can climb to the 1000-year-old Benedictine Abbey for views across Europe's largest shallow lake, walk past ancient geyser cones, or watch rare birds at two volcanic crater lakes. The Mediterranean climate has created conditions where lavender fields thrive alongside volcanic rock formations, while hiking trails connect viewpoints across the peninsula.

Volcanic Origins and Lakes

Two crater lakes remain from volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. The Inner Lake (Belső-tó) lies 25 meters above Lake Balaton and draws local fishermen throughout the year. The Outer Lake (Külső-tó) sits at 116 meters above sea level, creating a shallow wetland where water birds gather. About 100 geyser cones scatter across the landscape, including the Golden House (Aranyház), covered in bright yellow lichen.

Walking the Lóczy Trail

Follow the Lóczy nature trail to see the peninsula's geological formations up close. The path winds past ancient rock formations and connects several viewpoints. You'll find information panels along the way explaining how volcanic activity created the landscape and identifying the local plants you'll encounter.

The Benedictine Abbey

The Benedictine Abbey, founded in 1055 by King Andrew I, served as both a monastery and royal burial site. While the original building acted as a fortress during Ottoman times, the current baroque structure dates from the 18th century. Inside, you can see the Tihany Abbey Founding Charter containing the oldest written Hungarian words. Today, monks live and work in the abbey, and you can learn about their daily life in the museum.

Flora and Fauna

Since becoming a protected area in 1952, the peninsula has maintained its natural character. The warm climate and volcanic soil support extensive lavender fields and specialized plant species. Look for scops owls in the forested areas, and spot various waterfowl species around the Outer Lake. The landscape transforms with the seasons - wildflowers carpet the ground in spring, while autumn brings red and gold colors to the vegetation.

Beaches and Swimming

You can choose from six beaches along the peninsula's shores. Sajkodi Beach keeps a natural atmosphere with basic facilities. The Harbor Beach near the ferry includes modern changing rooms and restaurants. Families often prefer Gödrösi Free Beach for its shallow water and gentle slope. Swimming conditions are best from June through September when water temperatures stay warm.

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