This ancient Hungarian city preserves its 4th-century Christian Necropolis, Ottoman-era mosque, and celebrated Zsolnay ceramics, while the nearby Mecsek hills invite exploration.
Pécs, Hungary's fifth-largest city, is located in the southwest near the Croatian border. This ancient city is home to several interesting sites such as the Early Christian Necropolis, Pécs Cathedral, and the Mosque of Pasha Qasim.
Immersing in Pécs' Cultural Scene
The Zsolnay Cultural Quarter, a renovated former porcelain factory complex, has become a center for art exhibitions, performances, and creative workshops in Pécs. You can visit museums dedicated to the famous Zsolnay ceramics, explore interactive exhibits, or attend performances at the puppet theater. The quarter's colorful buildings and creative atmosphere make it an interesting place to spend an afternoon.
The city has several museums worth visiting. The Csontváry Museum houses the works of the Hungarian painter Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry, known for his large-scale, visionary landscapes. The Modern Hungarian Gallery presents Hungarian art from the 19th century to the present day.
Savoring Local Flavors
Pécs' food scene reflects its cultural influences, including Hungarian, Croatian, and Turkish elements. You can try traditional Hungarian dishes with a local twist at restaurants like Blöff Bistro, which serves goulash and cevapi platters. For a more upscale dining experience, Morzsa offers innovative takes on regional cuisine.
The city's proximity to the Villány wine region means you'll have many opportunities to sample local wines. Many bars and restaurants in Pécs feature extensive wine lists, or you can take a day trip to Villány to visit wineries and taste directly from the source.
Venturing Beyond the City
The Mecsek hills, just north of Pécs, have numerous hiking trails. You can walk through forests, visit caves, or see panoramic views of the city from various lookout points. The TV tower on Misina Peak provides wide views of the surrounding area.
For a relaxing day trip, consider visiting the nearby town of Harkány, known for its thermal baths. The mineral-rich waters are said to have healing properties, and the spa complex offers various treatments and pools.
Exploring Pécs' Historical Sites
The Early Christian Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dates back to the 4th century. This underground burial complex contains well-preserved frescoes depicting Christian themes. You can explore the site through guided tours, which explain early Christian burial practices and artistry.
Near the Necropolis, you'll find Pécs Cathedral. Built in the 11th century, the cathedral has undergone several renovations, resulting in a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural elements. Inside, you can see intricate frescoes and the ornate altar, while the cathedral's four towers are visible from many parts of the city.
The Mosque of Pasha Qasim, located in Széchenyi Square, is a reminder of Pécs' Ottoman past. Built in the 16th century during Turkish rule, this structure now functions as a Catholic church. You can see elements of its Islamic origins, including Arabic inscriptions and the mihrab (prayer niche), alongside Christian additions like the altar and pews.
Practical Information
You can reach Pécs by train from Budapest, with the journey taking about three hours. Once in the city, you can walk to most attractions in the compact city center. For longer distances or trips to surrounding areas, local buses and taxis are available.
The University of Pécs, founded in 1367, contributes to the city's atmosphere. Its presence means you'll find many cafes, bars, and cultural events. The university's historic buildings are also interesting to see, particularly the main building on Széchenyi Square.
