Largest Mosque in Southeast Asia
Explore Istiqlal Mosque, a symbol of Indonesia's religious architecture and harmony, with a capacity for 120,000 and a 90m-high minaret.
Explore Jakarta's historical district Kota Tua to discover its colonial architecture, museums like Jakarta History Museum, and traditional puppet shows.
Kota Tua, often referred to as "Old Batavia", is the historical heart of Jakarta, Indonesia. It's a district brimming with remnants of colonial architecture, where visitors can explore the Jakarta History Museum in the old town hall or the Wayang Museum dedicated to Javanese puppetry. The area's cobblestone squares and the surviving Dutch buildings give a glimpse into the city's past as a key trading port of the Dutch East Indies. Kota Tua's unique blend of history and culture makes it a distinctive part of Jakarta's urban landscape.
The Jakarta History Museum, also known as Fatahillah Museum, stands as a testament to Kota Tua's storied past. The building was the former town hall of Batavia, constructed in 1710. Inside, the museum showcases the period from the prehistoric era of Jakarta until the city's establishment and its subsequent development. Visitors gain insight into the local history through its collection of artifacts, furnishings, and historical maps.
Another highlight is the Wayang Museum, which celebrates the traditional art of Javanese puppetry. It's housed in a former church and is notable for its display of various wayang puppets. The collection includes leather and wooden puppets from different Indonesian islands, each telling stories deeply rooted in local mythology and literature. The museum regularly hosts puppet shows, providing a lively glimpse into this traditional performing art.
The streets of Kota Tua are lined with colonial buildings that have withstood the test of time. Notable structures include the old Bank Indonesia Museum and Bank Mandiri Museum, both storied in their contributions to Indonesia’s financial heritage. Visitors can explore these architectural marvels to understand how they functioned during the colonial period and their conversion into modern heritage sites.
For those interested in tasting local flavors, Kota Tua offers a variety of street food options. The area around Fatahillah Square is a good starting point where you can try dishes like gado-gado, a vegetable salad with peanut sauce, or kerak telor, a spicy omelette that is a Jakarta specialty. Small eateries and food stalls present opportunities to indulge in authentic Indonesian cuisine at reasonable prices.
Sunda Kelapa harbor, once the main port of the Sunda Kingdom, is now home to a traditional market. Despite modernization efforts, the market maintains an old-world ambiance with trading activities that reflect Kota Tua’s historical significance as a trading hub. It's a place where you can observe local commerce in action and perhaps find some souvenirs to take back home.
Visiting Kota Tua is largely affordable; many attractions have either low or no entrance fee. For budget-conscious travelers, this means you can soak up the rich history and culture without spending much. Dining at local warungs (small family-owned businesses) and street vendors is both a cultural experience and a money-saver compared to more tourist-oriented restaurants.
While Kota Tua is generally considered safe for visitors, it’s always advisable to be aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions against pickpocketing. Keep your belongings secure and try not to display valuables conspicuously.
Navigating through Kota Tua is convenient thanks to Jakarta's public transportation system. The Transjakarta bus service has routes that cover the area extensively and provide easy access to other parts of the city. Walking is often the best way to experience the atmosphere of Kota Tua's streets, but bicycles are also available for rental if you prefer to cover more ground.
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