Ireland's oldest city, founded by Vikings in 914. Home to Waterford Crystal and medieval landmarks like Reginald's Tower. Lively pubs and restaurants line the River Suir.
Waterford, Ireland's oldest city, sits at the head of Waterford Harbour where the River Suir meets the sea. Founded by Vikings in 914, this historic port city is home to Reginald's Tower, a 12th-century circular stone fortress, and the House of Waterford Crystal, where you can watch master craftsmen at work. In the Viking Triangle, you can explore the Medieval Museum and Bishop's Palace. Try a local specialty like the Waterford blaa, a soft white roll, or cycle along the 46-kilometer Waterford Greenway. From its maritime past to its current cultural scene, Waterford offers centuries of Irish history and experiences on the southeast coast.
Waterford Crystal: A Legacy in Glass
Waterford's name is closely tied to fine crystal, a tradition that began in 1783. Although the original Waterford Crystal factory closed in 2009, the craft continues at the House of Waterford Crystal on The Mall. Take a factory tour to see master craftsmen at work, learning about the intricate processes of blowing, cutting, and engraving. The visitor center also houses a large collection of Waterford Crystal, where you can admire and purchase various pieces.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
You'll find several museums in Waterford that bring its rich history to life. The Waterford Treasures Museums, spread across five locations in the Viking Triangle, offer a journey through the city's past. The Medieval Museum contains unique artifacts like the 15th-century Cloth of Gold vestments, while the Bishop's Palace presents 18th-century Georgian living.
For a more immersive experience, join the 'Epic Tour of the Viking Triangle'. This guided walk takes you through seven national monuments, providing an overview of Irish history from 1190 to 1783. If you're short on time, try the King of the Vikings virtual reality experience for an encounter with Waterford's Viking founders.
Along the River Suir
The River Suir has been central to Waterford for centuries, shaping its maritime history. Today, you can walk along the quayside, watching boats come and go in the active port. For a different view, take a river cruise to see the city's skyline and learn about its nautical past.
Local Flavors: From Blaas to Seafood
Waterford's food scene offers a taste of local traditions. Try a 'blaa', a soft white roll unique to the city, at local bakeries or cafes like the Granary Cafe. For a wider selection of local produce, visit the food market at Merchant's Quay.
You'll find fresh seafood in many of Waterford's restaurants. Try Momo or The Gingerman for contemporary Irish cuisine that often uses locally sourced ingredients.
The Waterford Greenway
The Waterford Greenway is Ireland's longest off-road walking and cycling trail, stretching 46 kilometers from Waterford City to Dungarvan. Following an old railway line, it offers views of the Suir Valley, crossing eleven bridges and three viaducts. Rent bikes in the city and spend a day exploring the countryside, passing through villages and historic sites along the way.
Festivals and Events
Waterford hosts many festivals throughout the year. The Spraoi International Street Arts Festival, held annually in August, fills the streets with music, theater, and parades. If you're visiting in January, you might catch the Waterford Light Opera Festival, celebrating the city's long-standing interest in musical theater.
Beyond the City: Coastal Towns
A short drive from Waterford, you'll find coastal towns and beaches. Tramore, with its 5km of sandy shoreline, is popular for surfing and family outings. For a more relaxed seaside experience, visit the fishing village of Dunmore East, known for its harbor and cliff walks.
Exploring Waterford's Viking and Norman Past
Waterford's history dates back to 914 when Viking traders established a settlement. The city's Viking roots are visible today, particularly in the Viking Triangle area. At the heart of this district stands Reginald's Tower, a 12th-century circular stone fortress named after the Viking leader who founded the city. Inside, you'll see Viking weapons and artifacts, including a 9th-century sword discovered in a warrior's grave.
After the Norman invasion in 1169, Waterford became one of Ireland's important Norman strongholds. King Henry II of England visited in 1171, and his son, King John, later granted the town a charter. This period of Norman rule shaped Waterford's development as a major seaport and commercial center.
