This volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea is home to therapeutic mud baths and thermal springs. Local legend connects it to Vulcan, the ancient Roman god of fire.
Isola di Vulcano, one of Sicily's Aeolian Islands, emanates constant streams of steam and sulfur from its active volcanic vents. You can climb the 391-meter Gran Cratere, where fumaroles release hot gases around you, or immerse yourself in 28°C mineral-rich mud baths. Along the coast, black sand stretches beneath your feet at Spiaggia delle Sabbie Nere, while at Valle dei Mostri, wind-carved lava rocks take on shapes that spark the imagination.
Climbing the Gran Cratere
A steep path winds up to the 500-meter-wide crater rim from Porto Levante. The hike takes about 1.5 hours each way across volcanic terrain, with steam vents releasing hot gases alongside the trail. From the top, you'll see all seven Aeolian Islands and, in clear weather, Mount Etna on Sicily's mainland. Begin your climb before 9 AM to avoid peak temperatures and bring at least 2 liters of water per person.
Natural Mud Baths and Thermal Waters
Near Porto Levante, volcanic activity heats mineral-rich clay pools to 28°C year-round. The mud contains sulfur compounds that many visitors use for skin treatments. After coating yourself in mud, you can wash off in the "acque calde" - natural hot springs that emerge through coastal rocks at 35-40°C.
Black Sand Beaches
The volcanic black sand of Spiaggia delle Sabbie Nere extends along the western coast, with water that stays shallow for several meters - good for swimming and snorkeling. Next to it, Piscina di Venere sits protected by volcanic rocks, creating a sheltered swimming spot. You can reach it by boat or by walking along a rocky coastal path.
Valle dei Mostri
Wind and rain have sculpted the black lava rocks of Valle dei Mostri into shapes resembling faces and creatures. Walk 30 minutes from Porto Levante to reach this area on the Vulcanello peninsula. The low sun during sunset hours casts long shadows that emphasize the rock formations' contours.
Getting Around and Access
Hydrofoils and ferries run between Milazzo (Sicily) and Vulcano, taking one hour each way. The island measures just 21 square kilometers, making it walkable. You'll find bicycle and scooter rentals near the port. Most restaurants and accommodations cluster around Vulcano Porto.
Volcanic Activity and Safety
The volcano's last major eruption occurred in 1890, but fumaroles remain active. The Italian Civil Protection Department monitors volcanic activity 24/7 with an alert system. After increased activity in 2021-2022, the alert level returned to green as of December 2023. Check current conditions at the local tourist office before planning crater activities.
