This Central Asian capital is known for its white marble buildings, opulent fountains, and strictly controlled society. A modern desert metropolis built on oil wealth.
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, rises from the desert with its distinctive white marble architecture. Walk through the Tolkuchka Bazaar to bargain for handwoven carpets, visit the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel at the Alem Center, or explore the golden-domed Wedding Palace. The city stretches along the foothills of the Kopet-Dag mountains, creating a unique setting for this modern Central Asian capital.
Getting Around Ashgabat
You'll find it easy to navigate the city's wide boulevards and organized grid system. Public buses run between most parts of the city for 0.4 manat per ride. To get around faster, raise your right arm to flag down an unofficial taxi - a common local practice. The Ashgabat International Airport links to major Central Asian cities, with several daily flights to Dashogus, Mary, and Turkmenabat.
White Marble City
Ashgabat has earned a Guinness World Record for its white marble buildings. Look around and you'll see the presidential palace, government buildings, and apartment complexes covered in this distinctive stone. The marble reflects sunlight, helping keep buildings cool during hot summers while adding brightness to winter days.
Markets and Local Food
Head to the Russian Bazaar (Gulistan) to shop for local food. Vendors sell fresh melons, smoked fish, and traditional chorek bread throughout the day. On weekends, walk through the Tolkuchka Bazaar to find traditional carpets and household goods.
Climate and Weather
The city's temperature changes dramatically throughout the year. Summer temperatures often reach 38°C (100.9°F), while winter nights can drop below freezing. Rain falls rarely, and you'll need air conditioning during summer months. Plan your visit during spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) for milder temperatures.
Museums and Cultural Sites
Walk through the State Museum to learn about Turkmenistan's past through archaeological collections and cultural exhibits. The Turkmen Carpet Museum houses intricate carpets from the 18th century to present day, representing different regions of Turkmenistan.
Religious Architecture
Look for the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque's massive gilt dome in the city skyline. The Ärtogrul Gazy Mosque takes its design inspiration from Istanbul's Blue Mosque, with similar architectural elements and decorative patterns.
Parks and Green Spaces
Walk through several maintained parks despite the desert climate. The Botanical Garden has collections of local and imported plants, while Independence Park includes walking paths and fountains. Local residents often gather in these spaces during cooler evening hours.
