Taiwan's oldest city and former capital, home to ancient temples and the 17th-century Chihkan Tower. The old city preserves traditional shops, while the new area has modern amenities.
Tainan, Taiwan's oldest city and former capital, has deep roots in the country's past. You can walk through the 17th-century Anping Fort or visit the Taiwan Confucian Temple to experience the city's rich history. Tainan is also known for its food scene, with local specialties like danzai noodles and coffin bread available in its active night markets. With over 1,000 temples scattered throughout the city, you'll have plenty of opportunities to observe traditional Taiwanese religious practices up close.
Culinary Delights and Night Markets
Tainan's food is a major draw for many visitors. Try local dishes like danzai noodles, a soup with minced pork and shrimp, or coffin bread, thick toast filled with creamy seafood chowder. To sample a variety of Tainan foods, head to one of the city's night markets. The Garden Night Market, open on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings, is the largest and most popular.
Tainan's Temples
With over 1,000 temples, Tainan has earned a reputation for its religious sites. The Grand Matsu Temple, dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu, is one of the oldest and most significant. The Anping Tree House offers a unique sight, where large banyan trees have grown over an old warehouse, creating an unusual structure.
Museums and Cultural Sites
To learn more about Tainan's past and culture, visit the National Museum of Taiwan History. The museum's exhibits cover Taiwan's history from prehistoric times to the present day. Art enthusiasts might enjoy the Chimei Museum, which houses a substantial collection of Western art and musical instruments in a neoclassical-style building.
Exploring Tainan's Historical Sites
Tainan's history is evident in its many well-preserved landmarks. Start at Anping Fort, built by the Dutch in 1624 as Fort Zeelandia. The fort played a crucial role in Taiwan's colonial era and now contains a museum. Then, visit the Taiwan Confucian Temple, constructed in 1665. This temple served as the first learning institute for children during Qing dynasty rule and remains an important cultural landmark today.
Getting Around Tainan
You can walk to many places in Tainan, especially in the central areas where most historical sites are located. For longer trips, use the city's bus system. You can also rent a scooter or bicycle to explore independently.
Best Time to Visit
Tainan has warm weather throughout the year. October to April are typically the most comfortable months for sightseeing, with cooler and drier conditions. Keep in mind that summers can be hot and humid, and typhoons occasionally occur during this season.
Where to Stay
If you want to be close to historical sites, look for accommodation in the West Central District. U.I.J. Hostel is suitable for budget travelers, while Silks Place Tainan offers more upscale options. You can also choose to stay in one of the old buildings that have been converted into small hotels for a more unique experience.
