Medieval red-brick churches and the iconic Holstentor gate define this former Hanseatic city. The UNESCO-listed Old Town has Gothic buildings, cobblestone streets, and marzipan shops.
Lübeck's medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, captivates visitors with its Gothic brick churches and merchant houses. As you walk the narrow cobblestone streets, you'll encounter the towering Holstentor gate, the ornate Rathaus, and museums of city's Hanseatic League history. Don't forget to taste Lübeck's famous marzipan, available in shops throughout the town.
Exploring Lübeck's Old Town
Walk through Lübeck's compact Old Town island to discover architectural remnants from the city's time as a Hanseatic trading power. Many buildings feature distinctive stepped gables. The Rathaus (Town Hall) impresses with its Renaissance facade and Gothic arches. To experience the lifestyle of wealthy merchants, venture into hidden courtyards accessed through narrow passageways.
Holstentor Gate
The twin-towered Holstentor gate serves as Lübeck's most recognizable landmark. Built in the 15th century as part of the city's fortifications, its tilting towers create an optical illusion. Inside, you'll find a museum covering the gate's history and Lübeck's Hanseatic past. Climb to the top for a view over the Old Town's rooftops. On sunny days, locals and visitors gather on the grassy area in front of the gate.
Gothic Brick Churches
Lübeck's skyline is defined by the spires of its five main churches, all key examples of Brick Gothic architecture. St. Mary's Church boasts the world's highest brick vault. Its astronomical clock, dating to 1561, still keeps time today. From St. Peter's Church tower, you can see panoramic views of the city. In St. Catherine's Church, you'll find the remains of wall paintings damaged during World War II.
Marzipan Capital
Lübeck has produced marzipan, an almond-based confection, since the 15th century. At Café Niederegger, you can sample marzipan in various forms and visit a small museum about its history. The cafe's display cases showcase intricate marzipan sculptures. Several other shops around town also sell high-quality marzipan products.
Museums Covering Local History
The European Hansemuseum explains the story of the powerful Hanseatic League trading network through interactive exhibits. Period rooms and archaeological finds illustrate the medieval era. Literature enthusiasts can visit the Buddenbrookhaus, dedicated to Lübeck's Nobel Prize-winning authors Thomas Mann and Günter Grass. The museum, located in the Mann family's former home, provides context for their lives and works.
Trave River and Harbor
The Trave River encircles Lübeck's Old Town, creating a moat-like effect. Take a stroll along the riverside promenade for views of the water and city. In the harbor area, you'll see restored historic ships and salt storehouses that recall the city's trading past. River cruises provide a different perspective on Lübeck's skyline and bridges. For a Baltic Sea experience, take a day trip to the nearby beach resort of Travemünde.
Getting There and Around
Trains connect Lübeck to Hamburg (45 minutes away) and other major cities. You can easily walk around the compact Old Town. For longer stays, use buses to reach outlying areas. Renting a bike is another option, especially for exploring river paths. Taxis are available but often unnecessary given the city's size. If you're driving, be aware that much of the Old Town has limited car access.
