A historic German city on the Danube, known for its Gothic cathedral and as Einstein's birthplace. Narrow streets and 16th-century houses create a charming atmosphere.
Ulm, a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, sits on the banks of the Danube River. It's home to the Ulm Minster, which has the world's tallest church steeple, and the maze-like historic Fishermen's Quarter. Albert Einstein was born here, and you can see a plaque marking his birthplace. You can climb the Minster's 768 steps, wander through medieval streets, or take a boat ride on the Danube. Ulm offers a rich history, a lively cultural scene, and many activities along the river.
Climbing Ulm Minster
Ulm Minster dominates the city skyline with its 161.53-meter steeple, the tallest church tower in the world. Builders started work on it in 1377 and completed it in 1890. You can climb the 768 steps to the top for views stretching to the Alps on clear days. Inside, you'll see intricate stained glass windows and the 15th-century choir stall, which features over 500 carved figures depicting biblical scenes and everyday life.
Exploring the Fishermen's Quarter
The Fishermen's Quarter (Fischerviertel) preserves Ulm's medieval character with its narrow cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and small canals. You can visit the Crooked House (Schiefes Haus), a 14th-century building that leans over the Blau River at a 9-degree angle. Browse craft shops selling local handicrafts, or stop at a traditional restaurant to try Swabian specialties like Maultaschen (stuffed pasta pockets) or Spätzle (egg noodles).
Discovering Einstein's Ulm
While Albert Einstein's birthplace was destroyed during World War II, a plaque at Bahnhofstraße 20 marks the spot. Nearby, you'll find the quirky Einstein Fountain, which depicts the physicist's head emerging from a snail shell atop a rocket. You can learn more about Einstein's early life and scientific achievements at the permanent exhibition in the StadtHaus, which includes interactive displays and historical documents.
Touring the Federal Fortress
The Federal Fortress of Ulm (Bundesfestung Ulm), built between 1842 and 1859, is one of Europe's largest preserved fortifications. It spans both sides of the Danube and includes over 800 buildings. You can take a guided tour to explore the underground passages and learn about 19th-century military architecture. The fortress grounds also have walking trails with views of Ulm and the surrounding countryside.
Visiting Ulm's Museums
Ulm Museum has a collection ranging from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art. The Lion Man, a 40,000-year-old ivory figurine, is considered one of the oldest known zoomorphic sculptures. At the Museum of Bread Culture, you can learn about the history of bread-making through art, tools, and interactive exhibits. The Edwin Scharff Museum focuses on 20th-century art, featuring works by its namesake sculptor and his contemporaries.
Enjoying the Danube
The Danube River offers various activities in Ulm. You can walk along the riverside promenade, relax in Friedrichsau Park, or join a boat tour for river views of the city. In summer, you can swim at designated areas or try stand-up paddleboarding. During the annual Nabada festival in July, you can watch or participate in a water parade where decorated rafts and boats float down the Danube.
Tasting Local Cuisine
You can sample Swabian specialties at restaurants in the Fishermen's Quarter. Try Schupfnudeln (potato dumplings) served with sauerkraut, or Saure Kutteln (sour tripe) if you're feeling adventurous. For a quick snack, buy a Butterbrezeln (buttered pretzel) from a local bakery. Visit the Barfüßer brewery restaurant, housed in a 14th-century monastery, to taste locally brewed beer and traditional dishes.
Navigating Ulm
Most of Ulm's points of interest are within walking distance in the old town. For longer trips, use the city's network of buses and trams. You can buy single tickets or day passes from vending machines at stops. Rent a bicycle from one of several shops near the main train station to explore the city and riverside paths. For day trips to nearby sights like the Blautopf spring (15 km away) or Wiblingen Abbey (5 km), catch regional trains or buses from the central station.
