This calm Finnish city centers around its 13th-century medieval castle - the country's largest fortress. The historic cathedral and surrounding lakes make it a pleasant stop.
Located one hour north of Helsinki, Hämeenlinna centers around the striking red-brick Häme Castle on Lake Vanajavesi. You'll find medieval towers to climb, forest paths in Aulanko park, and the childhood home of composer Jean Sibelius. The city's former textile factory, now the Verkatehdas cultural center, hosts concerts and art exhibitions throughout the year.
Exploring Häme Castle and Museums
The 13th-century Häme Castle rises from the shores of Lake Vanajavesi with its thick stone walls and medieval towers. Take an English-language guided tour to learn how this military fortress later became a prison. Around the castle grounds, visit three museums: examine the original cells at the Prison Museum, see military vehicles at the Artillery Museum, or browse local artifacts from prehistoric times at the Historical Museum.
Walking and Activities in Aulanko
Climb 322 steps to reach Aulanko's granite observation tower for views of the lake and surrounding forests. The marked trails lead through pine and birch woods, passing artificial ponds where swans gather. Play tennis, golf at the 1940s 18-hole course, or go horseback riding with a guide. In winter, the trails transform into cross-country skiing routes.
Museums and Cultural Venues
Inside the restored brick walls of Verkatehdas, formerly a textile factory, you'll find regular concerts, theater performances, and art exhibitions. Visit Sibelius's birthplace to see the composer's childhood piano and learn about his early years in music. The Hämeenlinna Art Museum maintains two spaces in Verkatehdas, alternating between Finnish classical paintings and contemporary art.
Summer Activities on Lake Vanajavesi
Lake cruises run from May to September, ranging from one-hour castle tours to day trips between Hämeenlinna and Tampere. Walk or cycle the 5-kilometer waterfront path connecting the castle to the city park and Aulanko. Rent kayaks and paddleboards to explore the lake's shoreline independently.
Glass-Making in Iittala Village
Visit the Iittala glass factory, 15 minutes from central Hämeenlinna, to watch glassblowers create vases and art pieces. The Glass Museum traces Finnish glass design from the 1880s to present day through its collections. The village becomes an art hub during summer, when the Naivists at Iittala exhibition brings together works by self-taught Finnish artists.
