Suomenlinna

Amidst the cold waters of Helsinki's coast, Suomenlinna is a significant example of historical military architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an important part of Finland's history, a place where stone paths wind around old cannons and walls share stories from the 18th century.

Once known as "Sveaborg" by its Swedish founders, Suomenlinna was built to guard against Russian expansion. Today, it covers six islands, connected by bridges and home to museums, galleries, and cafes. The fortress is a living community with around 800 residents and a popular place for picnics during Helsinki’s summers.

Visitors can reach Suomenlinna via a short ferry trip from Market Square, which runs throughout the year. The main path takes you through the King's Gate, the well-known entrance to the fortress. Walking through the defenses and tunnels shows its protection strategy, while the Suomenlinna Museum provides a look into its military history. Those interested in maritime history will enjoy the dry dock, one of the world's oldest, and the Submarine Vesikko, a piece of Finland's naval activities during World War II.

Art and culture are also present here, with studios and workshops promoting artistic work. Festivals and exhibitions are common, adding to the reasons why Suomenlinna welcomes over a million visitors each year. Yet, despite many visitors, the site remains a quiet place, with broad views of the Baltic Sea and green areas for peaceful thought.

To fully experience Suomenlinna, plan for at least half a day. Wear comfortable shoes for the rough paths, and keep in mind that the sea breeze can be cold—bring layers even in summer. Whether you're walking through the fortress's gates or having Finnish coffee near the water, Suomenlinna offers a special experience with Finland's character and scenery.