This small city in southern France is known for its ancient Roman theater and triumphal arch. Local vineyards produce Côtes du Rhône wines.
Orange, located in southeastern France, is home to remarkable Roman structures like the ancient Roman theatre and the triumphal arch. The town is also a gateway to wine tasting in the Châteauneuf-du-Pape region and hosts the Chorégies d'Orange music festival every summer.
Ancient Roman Theatre
The Roman Theatre in Orange dates back to the 1st century CE and stands as a significant example of ancient architecture. Its 37-meter-high stage wall is well-preserved and adorned with detailed decorations. With seating for up to 9,000 people, the theatre still hosts performances today. Visitors can walk through the tiered seating areas, examine the stone carvings, and imagine the events that took place in this historic venue.
Triumphal Arch
Located approximately 500 meters north of the theatre, the Triumphal Arch of Orange was built during Emperor Augustus's reign to celebrate Roman military successes. The arch features three passageways and reliefs that illustrate battle scenes and military trophies. Take a closer look at the carvings to appreciate the craftsmanship that has kept the arch intact for over two thousand years.
Musée d'Art et d'Histoire d'Orange
Explore Orange's history at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, housed in a mansion from the 17th century. The museum's collection spans from the Roman period to modern times, including Roman cadastral maps inscribed on marble. These maps offer valuable information about ancient land ownership and administrative practices in the region.
Colline Saint-Eutrope
For expansive views of Orange and its surroundings, visit Colline Saint-Eutrope. This hill rises 105 meters above the city and features walking paths and open spaces. From the summit, you can observe the Roman theatre, city rooftops, and the Rhône Valley in the distance. Additionally, the hill is home to the ruins of a Roman temple, adding to the area's historical significance.
Wine Tasting in Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Orange is part of the Côtes du Rhône wine region, with the Châteauneuf-du-Pape appellation nearby. Tour local wineries to sample red wines made primarily from Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre grapes. Many wineries offer vineyard and cellar tours, allowing you to learn about the wine-making process and the unique characteristics of the region's soil.
Chorégies d'Orange
During the summer, the Chorégies d'Orange festival takes place in the Roman theatre. This event features opera and classical music performances by international artists. The combination of excellent acoustics and the historical setting creates a memorable experience for attendees. It is advisable to check the festival schedule and purchase tickets early, as performances often sell out.
Local Markets and Cuisine
Visit Orange's weekly market every Thursday in the city center to experience local life. The market offers fresh produce, regional specialties, and handmade products. Sample dishes like tapenade, ratatouille, and daube provençale. For a unique dining experience, reserve a table at La Grotte, a restaurant integrated into the Roman theatre's wall, where you can enjoy both history and local cuisine.