This mountain town at the base of Mount Kazbek has a 14th-century Trinity Church perched at 2,200m elevation, glacier trails, and traditional khinkali dumplings made with local herbs.
Stepantsminda lies 157 kilometers from Tbilisi at the foot of Mount Kazbek, sitting 1,740 meters above sea level. In this mountain town, you can climb to the Gergeti Trinity Church for views across the Caucasus, hike to the two-tiered Gveleti Waterfall, or trek to glaciers near the 5,047-meter Mount Kazbek. The town's location near the Russian border and mineral springs makes it a frequent stop for travelers on the Georgian Military Highway.
Getting to Stepantsminda
The journey from Tbilisi takes about three hours along the Georgian Military Highway. You can take a marshrutka from Didube station for 10 GEL, departing almost every hour, or arrange a private driver. The road winds through mountains and passes several landmarks, including the Ananuri Fortress Complex and the Russia-Georgia Friendship Monument.
Weather and When to Visit
The town experiences cold winters averaging -5.2°C in January and mild summers reaching 14.4°C in July. Late May to mid-June and September to October have the most comfortable conditions for hiking and exploring. Pack warm clothing regardless of season, as temperatures drop significantly after sunset.
Exploring Gergeti Trinity Church
The 14th-century Gergeti Trinity Church sits at 2,200 meters above sea level. A steep trail leads to the church, taking 1-2 hours to hike, or you can take a taxi from town. During past invasions, Georgians stored their religious relics here for safekeeping. From the church grounds, you'll see Mount Kazbek and the surrounding valleys.
Activities Around Mount Kazbek
Mount Kazbek, a dormant volcano at 5,047 meters, rises above the town. You'll find marked trails for different skill levels, from short walks to multi-day treks. The Gergeti Glacier trek takes 6-8 hours round trip. Local guides can help you rent equipment for climbing, horse riding, or mountain biking.
Dariali Gorge and Waterfalls
The Dariali Gorge follows the Terek River north toward the Russian border. A 30-minute hike leads to the two-tiered Gveleti Waterfall. You can camp overnight at designated spots along the gorge. The gorge walls extend hundreds of meters high on both sides.
Local Food and Restaurants
Restaurants in town prepare Khevi regional specialties, including khinkali (dumplings) made with local mountain herbs and spices. Try pkhlovana, a variation of khachapuri filled with herbs and cheese. The town's dining options include both traditional Georgian cooking and modern interpretations of local dishes.
Practical Information
Visit the tourist information office next to the bus station for maps and current trail conditions. Most locals don't speak English, so learning basic Georgian phrases helps. You'll find ATMs and small shops with basic supplies. International travelers can cross the Russian border 24 hours daily.
