Greek island in the Ionian Sea, known for Mount Ainos and sandy Myrtos beach. Home to ancient ruins and popular resorts. Main industries include tourism and fishing.
Cephalonia, the largest of Greece's Ionian Islands, captivates with its varied landscapes and clear waters. You can explore the underground Melissani lake, relax on the white pebbles of Myrtos beach, or wander through coastal villages like Fiskardo and Assos. Hike in Mount Ainos National Park to spot rare black fir trees and wild horses. Cephalonia's long history, local cuisine, and welcoming residents give you a genuine taste of Greek island life.
Geography and Landscape of Cephalonia
Cephalonia covers 781 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest Greek island. The island's terrain changes dramatically, from green forests to steep mountains and clean beaches. Mount Ainos reaches 1,628 meters and contains a national park with rare black fir trees and wild horses. The coastline extends for over 250 kilometers, forming many bays, coves, and beaches. Cephalonia's different environments support many types of plants and animals, including protected species like the loggerhead sea turtle and Mediterranean monk seal.
Cephalonia's Beaches and Coastal Areas
Cephalonia has many stunning beaches. At Myrtos Beach, you'll find a crescent of white pebbles between tall cliffs. Antisamos Beach offers clear turquoise water ideal for swimming and snorkeling. For a calmer experience, visit Petani Beach or take a boat to the secluded Fteri Beach. In the coastal village of Fiskardo, you can admire colorful Venetian-style buildings and enjoy an evening walk around the pretty harbor before dinner.
Natural Attractions on Cephalonia
The island's rock formations create some remarkable sights. At Melissani Cave, an underground lake with an open roof, you can take a boat ride to see its bright blue waters up close. Nearby, Drogarati Cave features interesting stalactites and stalagmites. The cave's excellent acoustics make it a venue for occasional concerts. Another natural wonder is the Katavothres, where seawater enters cracks in the rocks, flows under the island, and emerges on the other side.
Towns and Villages of Cephalonia
Cephalonia's towns and villages each have their own character. In Argostoli, the main town, you'll find modern services alongside local businesses. Stroll down the pedestrian street, Lithostroto, which buzzes with shops and cafes in the evenings. The small village of Assos, on a tiny peninsula, offers panoramic views and a relaxed atmosphere. Sami, on the east coast, puts you close to many attractions while giving you a glimpse of local life. Each place on Cephalonia has something unique, from historic buildings to local customs.
Food and Wine on Cephalonia
Cephalonian cuisine reflects the island's agricultural roots and coastal location. Try the local meat pie, filled with seasoned meat in crispy pastry. You'll find many seafood dishes, with fresh fish prepared simply to highlight their flavors. The island produces Robola wine, a light white variety made on the slopes of Mount Ainos. Many wineries offer tours and tastings. Eating at a traditional taverna allows you to sample local specialties while enjoying views of the sea or mountains.
How to Reach and Travel Around Cephalonia
You can reach Cephalonia by plane or boat. The island's airport, near Argostoli, receives flights from Athens and some European cities during summer. Ferries connect Cephalonia to mainland Greece (Killini and Patras) and nearby islands. On the island, renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore, as bus services are limited. The roads are generally good, but can be winding in mountain areas. You'll find taxis in larger towns, and some companies offer boat trips to quiet beaches and neighboring islands.
