Samos is one of the most enchanting and historically significant islands in the Aegean Sea. The island is well known for its dramatic mountain ranges, lush forests and pristine beaches. The picturesque capital of Samos, Vathy, is a charming town built amphitheatrically around a deep natural harbour. The town is home to a wealth of elegant Venetian and neoclassical architecture, as well as a lively nightlife. Other notable towns and villages on the island include Pythagoreion, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the traditional village of Kokkari. Samos is also renowned for its excellent wines, which can be sampled at the many wineries in the area.