This Aegean island has dramatic mountains, lush forests, and pristine beaches. Visit ancient Pythagoreion, explore Vathy's neoclassical buildings, and taste local wines.
Samos, an island in the eastern Aegean Sea, captivates visitors with its pine-covered mountains, secluded beaches like Mikri Tsambou, and ancient ruins such as the Heraion of Samos. You can hike to the peak of Mount Kerkis, explore the engineering marvel of the Tunnel of Eupalinos, or taste the island's famous Muscat wine. Samos also holds historical significance as the birthplace of mathematician Pythagoras and philosopher Epicurus.
Mountains and Coastlines of Samos
Samos' terrain includes mountains, coasts, forests, and fertile plains. Two mountain ranges dominate the island - Ampelos and Kerkis. Kerkis, the taller of the two, reaches 1,434 meters at its peak. You can see these mountains from the island's beaches and villages, and hike their trails for panoramic views of the Aegean Sea.
Beaches from Popular to Secluded
Samos has numerous beaches to suit different preferences. Tsamadou Beach attracts many visitors with its clear turquoise waters. For a calmer experience, head to Mikri Tsambou or Megalo Seitani. These less-crowded beaches allow you to enjoy the Aegean Sea in a relaxed setting. Bring supplies when visiting remote beaches, as some have limited facilities.
Ancient Ruins and Archaeological Sites
You can explore several important archaeological sites on Samos. The Heraion of Samos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was once a grand temple dedicated to the goddess Hera. Today, one column remains standing from what was once considered the largest temple in Greece. The Tunnel of Eupalinos, an ancient aqueduct that runs for over a kilometer through a mountain, showcases the advanced engineering of 6th century BCE Greek civilization.
Towns and Villages of Samos
Each town and village on Samos has its own character. Vathy, the capital, sits on a horseshoe-shaped bay with neoclassical buildings and modern amenities. In Pythagoreio, named after the famous mathematician, you'll find a waterfront with cafes and restaurants, as well as historical sites. Mountain villages like Manolates or Vourliotes have narrow streets and views of the surrounding countryside.
Local Cuisine and Wine
Samos has rich culinary traditions and a long history of wine production. Try local dishes such as kolokithokeftedes (zucchini fritters) or garides saganaki (shrimp in tomato sauce with feta). The island's sweet Muscat wine has been produced here for centuries. Visit a local winery to learn about the winemaking process and taste different varieties.
Transportation on Samos
To fully explore Samos, consider renting a car or scooter. While the island's bus network connects major towns and beaches, having your own transportation allows you to reach more remote areas and explore at your own pace. You can find taxis in larger towns, and boat trips provide an alternative way to see the coastline and visit nearby beaches.
Nearby Islands for Day Trips
From Samos, you can easily visit neighboring islands. Regular ferries connect Samos to Ikaria, known for its relaxed atmosphere and the longevity of its residents. Fourni, a small archipelago, is another option for a day trip, with quiet beaches and a glimpse into traditional Greek island life.
