Hungary's second-largest city has a lively main square, Kossuth tér, surrounded by Baroque and neoclassical buildings. The Reformed Great Church and nearby Hortobágy National Park are popular sites.
Debrecen, Hungary's second-largest city, is located in the eastern part of the country. You can explore the Great Reformed Church, relax in thermal baths, or attend classes at a large university. In August, you can join the Flower Carnival celebrations. The city is also near the Hortobágy National Park, known for its expansive plains and unique wildlife.
The Great Reformed Church: Debrecen's Central Landmark
The Great Reformed Church stands in Debrecen's city center with twin towers reaching 61 meters high. Built in 1824, this neoclassical structure can seat up to 3,000 people. You can climb the western tower for views across the city. The church's interior is simple, reflecting Protestant aesthetics, which contrasts with its large size. In 1849, Lajos Kossuth declared Hungary's independence from Habsburg rule inside this church, making it significant in national history.
Aquaticum Spa: Modern Thermal Baths
At Aquaticum Spa, you can experience a contemporary version of Hungary's thermal bath tradition. The complex has indoor and outdoor pools, water slides, and a Mediterranean-style pleasure bath under a glass dome. You can soak in mineral-rich thermal waters, known for their potential health benefits, or try different saunas and steam rooms. Recent upgrades have added new facilities to the spa, making it popular among locals and visitors seeking relaxation.
University of Debrecen: A Center of Learning
The University of Debrecen, established in 1538, is one of Hungary's oldest educational institutions. You can walk around the campus and see the main building with its clock tower. The university's botanical garden, created in 1928, contains many plant species and offers a quiet space in the city. With over 30,000 students, including many international ones, the university contributes to Debrecen's multicultural atmosphere.
The Flower Carnival: Debrecen's August Celebration
Every August, Debrecen hosts the Flower Carnival. This week-long festival culminates on August 20th with a parade featuring floats decorated with millions of flowers. During the week, you can watch street performances, attend concerts, and try local foods at fairs. The carnival, which started in 1966, has become an important part of Debrecen's cultural calendar and attracts many visitors.
Hortobágy National Park: Hungary's Great Plains
A short drive from Debrecen takes you to Hortobágy National Park, Europe's largest protected prairie and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can observe traditional Hungarian Grey cattle and Racka sheep grazing on the plains. You can take a ride on the narrow-gauge railway that crosses the park to see more of the landscape. The Nine-Arch Bridge over the Hortobágy River is a well-known structure in the region.
Historical Significance
Debrecen has played a crucial role in Hungarian history. It served as the country's capital twice: in 1849 during the Hungarian Revolution and again in 1944-1945 during World War II. The city has been a center of Protestant culture in Hungary since the 16th century, earning it the nickname "the Calvinist Rome." These historical events have shaped Debrecen's identity and left their mark on its architecture and cultural institutions.
