This ancient Hungarian city, once the royal capital, is steeped in medieval history. Its 14th-century peak left a legacy of Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Székesfehérvár, one of Hungary's oldest cities, lies about 60 km southwest of Budapest. This former royal seat was the coronation site for medieval Hungarian kings. The city's Old Town features 18th-century architecture, while the Medieval Ruins Garden preserves the remains of the ancient Coronation Basilica. On the outskirts, you'll find Bory Castle, an eccentric 20th-century structure built by an artist over four decades.
Exploring the Old Town
The heart of Székesfehérvár is its compact Old Town, with 18th-century Baroque and Rococo buildings lining narrow streets. You'll find squares adorned with fountains and flower beds. Begin at the Town Hall Square (Városház tér), where the 19th-century Bishop's Palace stands out. Look for the Orb statue here - a large sphere held up by three lions, symbolizing the coronation of Hungary's first king, Saint Stephen.
Medieval Ruins Garden and St. Stephen's Basilica
The Medieval Ruins Garden (Középkori Romkert) is a key historical site in Székesfehérvár. These are the remains of the Coronation Basilica where many Hungarian kings were crowned and buried. The site was largely destroyed during the Ottoman occupation, but you can walk among the stone foundations. Nearby stands St. Stephen's Basilica, an 18th-century church built on the site of earlier medieval churches. Inside, you'll see frescoes depicting the life of King Stephen I and a relic of his skull.
The Unique Bory Castle
Bory Castle (Bory-vár) on the outskirts of town offers an interesting contrast to Hungary's medieval fortresses. Architect and sculptor Jenő Bory built this eclectic structure in the 20th century, working on it for over 40 years. He created it as a personal monument to his artistic vision and love for his wife. As you explore the castle's seven towers, courtyards, and gardens, you'll see numerous sculptures and paintings by Bory and his students. The castle incorporates elements from various architectural styles, resulting in a distinctive artistic expression.
Getting There and Around
Trains depart frequently from Budapest's Déli or Kelenföld stations to Székesfehérvár, with the journey taking about an hour. Buses are also available. Once in Székesfehérvár, you can reach most sites in the Old Town on foot. To visit Bory Castle, take a local bus or taxi.
