Ancient city on the Tigris River, home to historic mosques and palaces. Known for its gold market and the modern Green Zone government district.
Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, sits along the Tigris River. The city's skyline includes the golden domes of mosques and glass-fronted office buildings. In the streets, you'll find busy markets like Mutanabbi Street, where booksellers display their wares. Baghdad houses the Iraq Museum with its collection of ancient artifacts, and the National Theater, which hosts performances throughout the year. You can also visit historic sites such as the Abbasid Palace, which dates back to the 13th century.
Museums in Baghdad
The Iraq Museum holds a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. You can see Sumerian cuneiform tablets and Assyrian stone reliefs. For a look at more recent history, visit the Baghdad Museum, which focuses on the city's cultural heritage from the past century.
Local Markets
On Mutanabbi Street, named after a 10th-century Iraqi poet, you'll find Baghdad's main book market. Browse through bookstores and outdoor stalls selling classic literature and contemporary works. For spices, textiles, and local handicrafts, head to the Shorja market, one of the oldest bazaars in the city.
Parks and Monuments
Baghdad has several parks where you can take a break from the city streets. Zawraa Park, the largest in Baghdad, includes a zoo, an amusement park, and several lakes. The Al-Shaheed Monument, dedicated to Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War, features a large split dome design that dominates its surroundings.
Getting Around
Security checkpoints and traffic can make moving around Baghdad time-consuming. Taxis are the most common form of transportation for visitors. Remember to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Some areas of the city may have restricted access, so check current conditions and consider traveling with a local guide.
Weather and When to Visit
Summer temperatures in Baghdad often rise above 40°C (104°F) from June to August. Winters are mild, with some rain. You might find the weather more comfortable for exploring the city in spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November).
A City with a Long Past
Baghdad's history dates back to the 8th century when it became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. For centuries, it was a center of learning and culture in the Islamic world. Today, you can see remnants of this past at sites like the Abbasid Palace and the Al-Mustansiriya Madrasah, which was founded in the 13th century as a university.