A coastal city in southwestern Italy, known for its ancient medical school and salt mines. Rebuilt after WWII, it blends medieval architecture with modern industry and beaches.
Salerno, a coastal city in southern Italy's Campania region, is rich in history and Mediterranean charm. You can explore its 11th-century cathedral, climb to a hilltop castle for panoramic views, or stroll through lush botanical gardens. Salerno also serves as a gateway to the Amalfi Coast, making it easy to visit nearby towns like Positano and Amalfi.
Wandering Salerno's Historic Center
As you walk through Salerno's well-preserved historic center, you'll find yourself on narrow medieval streets that open onto charming piazzas. Via dei Mercanti, the main shopping street, is lined with boutiques, cafes, and historic buildings. In the Complex of San Pietro a Corte, you can see Roman baths that were later converted into a Christian church. The area's buildings showcase a range of architectural styles, from Norman to Baroque, reflecting Salerno's varied cultural past.
Visiting Salerno Cathedral
The Duomo di Salerno, or Salerno Cathedral, dominates the city skyline. Norman ruler Robert Guiscard built this Romanesque church in the 11th century, and it now houses the tomb of Saint Matthew the Evangelist. Inside, you'll find an ornate Baroque crypt and a cloister decorated with intricate mosaics. The cathedral's bronze doors, created in Constantinople in the 12th century, highlight Salerno's past ties with the Byzantine Empire.
Exploring Castello di Arechi
For a bird's-eye view of Salerno and its gulf, head to Castello di Arechi. This medieval fortress sits on a hill 300 meters above sea level and dates back to the 6th century. You can learn about its history and see artifacts from different eras in the castle's museum. The panoramic terrace is an excellent spot for photography, particularly at sunset when the city below glows in the fading light.
Visiting the Giardino della Minerva
The Giardino della Minerva, a terraced botanical garden, provides a quiet retreat from the busy city streets. Founded in the 14th century as a teaching garden for medical students, it now grows over 300 plant species used in traditional medicine. As you climb the garden's levels, you'll be rewarded with beautiful views of the city and sea. At the small cafe, you can try herbal teas made from plants grown in the garden.
Relaxing on Salerno's Beaches and Promenade
You can enjoy the Mediterranean sun on several beaches along Salerno's coastline. Lungomare Trieste, the city's main beach, runs for several kilometers and is bordered by palm trees and benches. You can take a leisurely stroll along the promenade, stopping at one of the many gelaterias or cafes. For a quieter beach experience, head to the nearby Santa Teresa beach, a favorite among locals.
Tasting Local Cuisine
Salerno's food scene reflects its coastal location and agricultural roots. Try scialatielli ai frutti di mare, a type of pasta served with seafood, or pizza al metro, a meter-long pizza perfect for sharing. Don't miss the buffalo mozzarella, produced in the nearby region of Cilento. For dessert, sample a sfogliatella, a shell-shaped pastry filled with sweet ricotta cream.
Exploring the Amalfi Coast
Salerno is an excellent starting point for visiting the Amalfi Coast. Regular ferries and buses connect Salerno to popular towns like Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello. Consider taking a boat tour to see the coastline's dramatic cliffs and hidden coves. The nearby ruins of Paestum, with its well-preserved Greek temples, are another interesting day trip option.
