Explore Vesuvius National Park with its active volcano, hiking trails, and the ancient ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum for a glimpse into Roman history.
Looming over the Gulf of Naples, Vesuvius National Park is defined by Mount Vesuvius, the volcano that famously erupted in AD 79 burying Pompeii and Herculaneum. The park offers hiking trails that lead to the crater itself, providing striking views of the surrounding areas.
Visit the ancient ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum to see the preserved remains of cities buried by the eruption of AD 79. These archaeological sites provide a stark reminder of the volcano's power. Pompeii covers a larger area and offers a more extensive exploration, while Herculaneum is better preserved, providing detailed insights into the daily lives of its inhabitants.
Hiking
The Gran Cono Trail is the main path that leads hikers to the crater of Mount Vesuvius. This trail is well-marked and takes approximately 30 minutes to an hour depending on your pace. For a longer hike, consider the Valle dell'Inferno Trail which meanders through pine forests and offers panoramic views of the Gulf of Naples.
Flora and Fauna
Vesuvius National Park features a mix of Mediterranean and volcanic landscapes. The unique soil composition supports a diverse range of plant species, including holm oak, broom, and various wildflowers. Birdwatchers will find species such as peregrine falcons and kestrels, while small mammals like foxes and hares inhabit the park's forests.
