Jerash

Jerash, located 48 km north of Amman, is home to well-preserved Roman ruins. As you walk through the city, you'll see Hadrian's Arch, the South Theater, and the Temple of Artemis. The archaeological site spans thousands of years, from Neolithic settlements through the Roman Empire and beyond, set against a backdrop of rolling hills.

Exploring the Ancient City of Jerash

When you enter Jerash through Hadrian's Arch, you'll find yourself surrounded by remnants of a Roman city. The 13-meter high triumphal arch was built in 129 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian's visit. Just beyond lies the Hippodrome, a 245-meter long arena where chariot races once took place.

The heart of ancient Jerash is the oval-shaped forum, encircled by a colonnade of Ionic columns. This public square was the center of civic life. From here, you can walk along the Cardo Maximus, the city's main colonnaded street stretching 800 meters north. Look closely at the original limestone paving stones - you can still see ruts from ancient chariot wheels.

Key Sites in Jerash

Visit the South Theater, a well-preserved 3000-seat amphitheater dating to the 1st century AD. The theater's acoustics allow a normal speaking voice to be heard throughout. For a view over the site, climb to the highest point where the Temple of Zeus once stood.

The Nymphaeum is an ornate public fountain that was the terminus of an aqueduct system bringing water to the city. Nearby stands the Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the city's patron goddess. Eleven of the original 12 Corinthian columns still stand, reaching a height of 12 meters.

Getting to Jerash

You can reach Jerash from Amman in about an hour by rental car, taxi, or public bus. If driving yourself, take the highway north from Amman and follow signs to Jerash. Public buses depart regularly from Amman's North Bus Station. For more flexibility, hire a taxi for the day - expect to pay around 40-50 JD for the round trip including waiting time.

Visiting Tips

Plan to spend at least 3 hours exploring the ruins. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection, as there is little shade. The site is open daily from 8am to 4pm in winter (November-March) and 8am to 7pm in summer. The entrance fee is 10 JD, or free with the Jordan Pass. You can hire a local guide at the visitor center to learn more about the history and significance of the ruins.