Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, known as Sultanahmet Camii in Turkish, stands as an enduring symbol of Istanbul's historical landscape. Completed in 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I, it's notable for its six minarets, a significant number considering most mosques have four, two, or just one. The interior is as remarkable as its exterior, adorned with more than 20,000 hand-painted blue tiles that give the mosque its informal name. Visitors are also drawn to its large prayer space and the intricate designs that cover every surface. The mosque remains active, closing to tourists during the five daily prayers.

Visitor Etiquette and Cultural Practices

When you visit the Blue Mosque, keep in mind that it is a place of worship. Dress modestly, which means long pants for men and long skirts or pants and headscarves for women. You'll need to remove your shoes before entering, so wearing something easy to take off is advisable. Free plastic bags are provided to carry your shoes. As the mosque is closed to tourists during the five daily prayers, check the prayer times in advance to plan your visit accordingly.

Architectural Design and Features

Once inside the Blue Mosque, the expansive prayer hall and its soaring ceilings will likely catch your attention first. Take time to observe the details of the hand-painted blue tiles after which the mosque is named. They mostly depict nature, including trees, flowers, and abstract patterns. Also look out for the 260 stained glass windows and the intricate calligraphy panels that showcase verses from the Quran. The central dome, resting on four massive pillars known as "Elephant Feet," is a key architectural element to observe.

Nearby Attractions in Sultanahmet District

The Blue Mosque is part of the Sultanahmet district, where other important historical and cultural sites reside. Nearby, you'll find the Hagia Sophia, a grand structure with a history as a church, a mosque, and now a museum. Another notable site is the Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans, now a museum displaying imperial collections.

Shopping and Local Crafts

For shopping enthusiasts, the Arasta Bazaar is located just behind the Blue Mosque. This smaller and less crowded marketplace is ideal for buying authentic Turkish handicrafts, hand-made carpets, and traditional ceramics. It's also a good place to take a break for Turkish tea or coffee.

Accessibility and Entry Requirements

There is no entry fee to visit the Blue Mosque, but donations are welcomed. While the mosque is wheelchair accessible, there may be some areas with limited access due to architectural constraints.

Guided Tours and Educational Resources

Consider taking a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the mosque's history and architecture. Official guides can be hired at the entrance of the mosque. For those interested in a self-guided experience, information booklets are available in multiple languages.

Experience of Prayer Times and Call to Prayer

As you explore the surroundings of the Blue Mosque, you may hear the call to prayer which occurs five times a day. This call signifies the start of each prayer time when the mosque temporarily closes to visitors. Observing or even participating in this ritual can be a memorable experience.

Impact on Istanbul's Skyline and Photography Opportunities

The silhouette of the Blue Mosque against Istanbul’s skyline is iconic. The best views can be captured from the Bosphorus or from across the Golden Horn. Photographers will find the early morning or late afternoon light provides the best conditions for photos of both the exterior and interior. Remember that tripods are not allowed inside, and please be respectful when taking photos during prayer times.