Antalya

Antalya, a coastal city in southwestern Turkey, draws visitors with its rich history and Mediterranean coastline. In the old town of Kaleiçi, narrow streets wind between Ottoman-era houses, while Roman ruins like Perge and Aspendos lie just outside the city. Antalya's coast includes popular spots such as Konyaaltı and Lara beaches, where you can swim or try water sports. With its warm climate and location on the Turkish Mediterranean coast, Antalya welcomes tourists year-round.

Exploring Kaleiçi's Historic Streets

Kaleiçi, the heart of old Antalya, consists of narrow streets lined with restored Ottoman-era houses. As you walk through the district, you'll come across Hadrian's Gate, a triumphal arch built in 130 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian's visit. The old harbor, once crucial to the city's economy, now houses cafes and restaurants where you can eat while looking out over the Mediterranean. Kaleiçi also contains several mosques, including the 18th-century Tekeli Mehmet Paşa Mosque, known for its detailed tile work.

Relaxing on Antalya's Beaches

Konyaaltı Beach, west of the city center, stretches for several kilometers along the coast. The beach has pebbles instead of sand, but provides amenities like sunbeds, umbrellas, and cafes. East of Antalya, Lara Beach has sand and numerous resort hotels. Both beaches get busy during summer months, so arrive early to secure a good spot. Most beaches in the area offer water sports such as jet-skiing and parasailing.

Visiting Roman Ruins Near Antalya

The city of Perge, about 15 kilometers east of Antalya, was a significant site in Pamphylia during Roman times. You can explore the remains of the stadium, theater, and colonnaded street. About 50 kilometers east of Antalya, Aspendos has a remarkably intact Roman theater. The theater, which seats 15,000 people, still hosts performances today. For a less crowded site, visit Termessos, a Pisidian city high in the Taurus Mountains, known for its dramatic location and well-preserved ruins.

Examining Artifacts at Antalya Museum

Antalya Museum houses a large collection of artifacts from the region's history. The museum's 13 exhibition halls contain items from the Paleolithic era through the Ottoman period. You can see the Hall of Gods, with statues of Olympian deities, and the sarcophagus of Hercules, decorated with reliefs depicting the hero's twelve labors. Plan to spend at least two hours to fully appreciate the collection.

Exploring Antalya's Natural Surroundings

The area around Antalya has many natural sites. Düden Waterfalls, about 12 kilometers northeast of the city, consists of upper and lower falls. You can walk in the park surrounding the upper falls, while the lower falls drop directly into the Mediterranean Sea. To see the lower falls from the water, take a boat tour from the old harbor. The Taurus Mountains, visible from Antalya, offer hiking trails and ski slopes in winter.

Sampling Turkish Cuisine in Antalya

Antalya's food reflects its coastal location and Mediterranean climate. Try piyaz, a local dish of white beans, tahini, and eggs. You'll often see fresh seafood on menus; many people enjoy grilled fish at restaurants along the coast. For dessert, taste künefe, a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup. Many restaurants in Kaleiçi serve traditional Turkish mezes (small dishes) that allow you to try various local flavors.

Using Antalya's Transportation

Antalya has a comprehensive public transportation system. The AntRay tram connects the airport to the city center and continues to the museum and Konyaaltı Beach. Buses and minibuses (dolmuş) cover routes without tram service. For convenience, buy an AntalyaKart, a rechargeable card valid on all public transport. Taxis are plentiful but can be expensive; agree on a fare before your trip begins.

Deciding When to Visit Antalya

Antalya has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Your ideal visit time depends on your plans. For beach activities, visit between June and September when temperatures are highest. However, this period sees the most tourists, resulting in crowds and higher prices. Spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November) have moderate temperatures and fewer tourists, suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Winter brings some rain but stays mild, with temperatures rarely below 10°C (50°F).