Izmir

Izmir, Turkey's third-largest city, stretches along the Aegean coast with a history spanning over 3,000 years. In this metropolis, you can explore the Roman Agora, haggle at the active Kemeralti Bazaar, or admire the iconic Clock Tower in Konak Square. Take a stroll along the palm-lined coastal promenade or venture on a day trip to the ancient city of Ephesus.

Exploring Konak Square and the Clock Tower

At the heart of Izmir lies Konak Square, home to the city's most recognizable landmark - the Clock Tower. German Emperor Wilhelm II gifted this ornate structure, built in 1901, to Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II. The square buzzes with activity, surrounded by government buildings and the historic Yali Mosque. You can examine the tower's intricate details and capture a photo of this iconic symbol of Izmir.

Wandering Through Kemeralti Bazaar

Kemeralti Bazaar, Izmir's historic marketplace, is a network of narrow streets and alleys dating back to the 17th century. As you navigate the bazaar, you'll find spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional Turkish goods. The Kizlaragasi Han, a beautifully restored 18th-century inn, now houses souvenir shops and cafes. The bazaar also contains several historic synagogues, testament to Izmir's once-thriving Jewish community.

Uncovering Ancient History at the Agora

The Agora of Smyrna is an open-air museum displaying the remains of the ancient Greek and Roman city. This well-preserved site includes colonnades, arches, and underground chambers. As you walk through the ruins, you can imagine the public square that once stood here, filled with merchants, politicians, and citizens. The on-site information boards provide context to help you understand the significance of this archaeological site.

Ascending to Kadifekale for City Views

For a view of Izmir from above, you can visit Kadifekale, or the "Velvet Castle." This hilltop fortress, originally built during the reign of Alexander the Great, offers a view of the city and the Gulf of Izmir. While much of the structure is in ruins, you can still see remnants of ancient walls and cisterns. The climb to the top can be steep, but many visitors find the views worth the effort.

Strolling Along Kordon Promenade

The Kordon promenade highlights Izmir's coastal character. This palm-lined waterfront stretches for several kilometers, with views of the Aegean Sea and the city skyline. Local residents come here to jog, cycle, or relax on the grassy areas. You'll find numerous cafes and restaurants along the way, where you can have a meal or a Turkish coffee while watching the sunset over the bay.

Izmir's Culinary Delights

Izmir's cuisine reflects its coastal location and multicultural history. Local specialties include "boyoz," a flaky pastry introduced by Sephardic Jews, and "kumru," a sandwich filled with cheese, tomatoes, and sausage. Seafood restaurants along the waterfront serve fresh catches daily. You can also try Izmir's famous "lokma," sweet fried dough balls soaked in syrup, often sold by street vendors throughout the city.

Taking a Day Trip to Ancient Ephesus

About an hour's drive from Izmir is the ancient city of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved Roman sites in the Mediterranean. You can walk through intact streets, see the facade of the Library of Celsus, and visit the Great Theater where gladiators once fought. The nearby House of Virgin Mary, believed to be the last residence of Jesus's mother, adds historical and religious significance to the visit.

Navigating Izmir's Transportation System

Izmir has a comprehensive public transportation network. The metro system connects major areas of the city, while buses and ferries provide additional options. The Izmirim Kart is a prepaid card valid on all public transport modes. For trips to nearby sites like Ephesus, you can use organized tours or the intercity bus services from the main otogar (bus station).