This calm Turkish city in the Black Sea region holds the ruins of Hattusa, the ancient Hittite capital. Local artisans maintain traditional carpet-making, adding to its historical value.
In north-central Turkey, Çorum sits among mountains and river valleys where ancient Hittite ruins dot the landscape. Walk through the 3,000-year-old Lion Gate at Hattusa, watch local craftsmen roast chickpeas in copper pans, or climb the 19th-century clock tower for views across the city. Beyond the city limits, rock-carved temples and royal burial grounds tell stories of civilizations that ruled this region millennia ago.
Getting to Çorum
Regular buses connect Çorum with Ankara (4 hours) and Samsun (2.75 hours). The city lies 244 km from Ankara and 608 km from Istanbul. Local minibuses run between Çorum and Alacahöyük daily, but to reach Boğazkale you'll need to travel through Sungurlu. Take a taxi for day trips to archaeological sites, or join group tours that cover multiple locations in one day.
Weather and Best Times to Visit
Summer temperatures reach 30°C (86°F), while winters drop below freezing with frequent snow. Spring and autumn see temperatures between 15-20°C (59-68°F) with occasional rain. The mountains surrounding the city create distinct seasonal changes. Visit between April and October when dry weather makes it easier to explore outdoor ruins and mountain paths.
Archaeological Sites Around Çorum
At Hattusa in Boğazkale district, walk through 3,300-year-old city gates and climb ancient stone ramparts of the former Hittite capital. The Yazılıkaya sanctuary contains more than 90 relief carvings of gods and goddesses carved into natural rock faces. In Alacahöyük, examine gold and bronze artifacts from royal tombs dating to 2300 BC. Every three years, the International Hittite Congress brings researchers to discuss new findings from these sites.
Local Food and Markets
Try Çorum Mantısı - tiny meat dumplings baked in brick ovens or served in beef broth. Watch leblebi makers roast chickpeas in large copper pans, using techniques passed down through generations. Visit the central market to taste regional cheeses, honey, and seasonal fruits. Many shops sell different varieties of leblebi, from plain to spiced versions.
Historical Buildings and Museums
Climb the 1894 clock tower for city views. The Çorum Museum displays excavated items from nearby sites, including bronze axes, gold jewelry, and clay tablets with cuneiform writing. Walk through streets lined with 19th-century Ottoman houses, with their distinctive wooden balconies and stone foundations. See intricate stone carvings and geometric patterns at the 13th-century Great Mosque.
Mountain and River Activities
Pack a picnic and head to Çomar reservoir, where designated areas include tables and swimming spots. Follow marked hiking paths in the surrounding mountains - routes range from 2-hour walks to full-day hikes. The Kızılırmak and Yeşilırmak rivers have riverside paths where you can stop at local tea gardens. Local mountain guides can recommend routes based on your experience level and the season.
