Medieval half-timbered buildings line streets in this Baden-Württemberg town, known for its centuries-old sparkling wine production and historic Christmas market.
In Esslingen am Neckar, 14 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart, you'll walk past the oldest row of half-timbered houses in Germany at Hafenmarkt, climb through terraced vineyards to medieval watchtowers, and cross small bridges over canals in the area locals call "Klein Venedig" (Little Venice). The town's 200 half-timbered buildings, dating from the 13th century, line narrow streets that wind between Gothic churches and ancient defensive towers along the Neckar River.
Walking Through Medieval Streets
At Hafenmarkt, you can see Germany's oldest row of half-timbered houses, with some buildings constructed in 1260. The streets follow their original 13th-century paths, creating a maze of cobblestone alleyways between squares. Look up at the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall) from 1420s in the Marktplatz to see its south facade's detailed wooden framework patterns.
Exploring Klein Venedig
Branches of the Neckar River flow through the old town, creating Klein Venedig's network of waterways. Cross the small bridges connecting different parts of the medieval center. These canals once turned water wheels for the town's mills and workshops, and now create quiet spots to pause and take photos.
Ancient Churches and Architecture
The Stadtkirche St. Dionys towers over the Marktplatz as the main Protestant church. When you visit, you'll stand above the remains of two earlier churches from the 8th and 10th centuries. Walk to the Frauenkirche, completed in 1515 after 200 years of construction - it was Southwest Germany's first Gothic hall church.
Vineyards and City Walls
Walk up through the working vineyards to reach the 13th-century fortifications. You'll find the Dicke Turm (Fat Tower) and the Wolfsturm, which once guarded the trade route between Speyer and Ulm. In May, join the annual wine walk to taste local wines while exploring the terraced hillsides.
Getting Around
Take the S1 S-Bahn line from Stuttgart to reach Esslingen's center. The city runs trolleybuses - a system dating from the early 20th century - for local transportation. You can drive directly from Stuttgart on the B10 highway, and Stuttgart Airport is 14 kilometers away.
Medieval Christmas Market
In December, market stalls fill the squares and streets of the medieval center. Watch craftspeople work with historical tools and techniques, and see performers in medieval costumes throughout the old town. The half-timbered houses create a fitting backdrop for this winter market.
