This Rhine River city is home to Europe's largest Romanesque cathedral and an Archaeological Park recreating Roman life. Its Old Town has narrow streets and local eateries.
Speyer is located on the Rhine River in Rhineland-Palatinate, featuring attractions such as the Speyer Cathedral, the Jewish courtyard, and the Technik Museum Speyer. Explore the Old Town's historic streets, visit the Rhine promenade for river views, and taste local wines at various taverns. Whether you're interested in architecture, technology, or cuisine, Speyer provides a range of experiences for visitors.
Speyer Cathedral
Speyer Cathedral is the town's most prominent building, constructed in the 11th century. As the largest preserved Romanesque church in Europe, it houses the tombs of eight Holy Roman Emperors and German kings in its crypt. Climb the west tower's 305 steps to enjoy views of Speyer and the Rhine Valley. The cathedral's size and detailed architecture make it a key site for those interested in medieval structures.
Jewish Courtyard
The Jewish courtyard highlights Speyer's Jewish community from over a thousand years ago. Visit the ruins of a 12th-century synagogue and the mikveh, Europe's oldest known ritual bath, which features a barrel-vaulted staircase leading 32 feet underground. The SchPIRA Museum displays artifacts and exhibits about Jewish life in medieval Speyer, providing insight into the community's history.
Historical Landmarks in the Old Town
Walking through Speyer's Old Town, you will see several historical structures. The Altpörtel, a 55-meter-high gate tower, was part of the city's medieval walls and offers excellent views of the town. Trinity Church, built in the early 18th century, features a Baroque interior and detailed woodwork. The old houses along the streets add to the town's historical atmosphere.
Museums
Speyer has several museums catering to different interests. The Historical Museum of the Palatinate covers the region's history from prehistoric times to today and includes a wine museum that explores 2,000 years of winemaking. The Technik Museum Speyer displays aircraft, vintage cars, locomotives, and a space shuttle, with interactive exhibits that provide detailed information about German technological advancements.
Rhine Promenade
Take a walk along the Rhine promenade to enjoy views of the river and the surrounding landscape. In summer, the Rhine beach provides a sandy area for sunbathing and relaxation. Several cafes and restaurants along the promenade serve meals and drinks, allowing you to watch boats pass by while you dine.
Local Cuisine and Wine
Speyer is in the Palatinate wine region, so you can taste local wines at numerous wine taverns (Weinstuben). Regional dishes like Saumagen (stuffed pig's stomach) and Pfälzer Spießbraten (marinated and grilled pork) are served at traditional restaurants. For a quick snack, try a pretzel from a local bakery. The Old Hammer beer garden offers an outdoor setting to enjoy Palatinate dishes and local beers.
Shopping in the Old Town
Maximilian Street is Speyer's main shopping area, featuring chain stores, local boutiques, and specialty shops. The street's colorful buildings and active atmosphere make shopping enjoyable. During Christmas, the street hosts a market with stalls and decorations. For unique souvenirs, explore the side streets branching off from Maximilian Street, where local products are available.
Getting to Speyer and Moving Around
Speyer is accessible by train, with regular services from cities like Mannheim and Karlsruhe. The train station is a 10-15 minute walk from the Old Town. The city center is ideal for walking, and bike rentals are available at many hotels for exploring further. If you arrive by car, several parking areas surround the Old Town, but space may be limited during peak seasons.