This historic city near Berlin is home to Sanssouci Palace, the Dutch Quarter, and Babelsberg Studios. Explore royal gardens, film history, and Cold War landmarks.
Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg, is located 25 km southwest of Berlin. This city was once home to Prussian kings and now houses numerous palaces, parks, and historical sites. You can explore the rococo Sanssouci Palace, walk through the red-brick Dutch Quarter, or visit the Tudor-style Cecilienhof where world leaders met after WWII. Potsdam also has strong ties to the film industry, with the famous Babelsberg Studios playing a significant role in its cultural landscape.
Exploring Sanssouci Park
Sanssouci Park is part of Potsdam's UNESCO World Heritage site. At its center stands Sanssouci Palace, Frederick the Great's summer retreat built in the 1740s. You'll see the palace's yellow facade and ornate interiors that showcase the king's preference for rococo style. As you walk through the terraced gardens, originally designed for grape cultivation, you'll come across fountains and sculptures. The park also contains other palaces, including the large Neues Palais, which Frederick the Great constructed after the Seven Years' War to demonstrate Prussia's power.
Cecilienhof and 20th Century History
Cecilienhof Palace hosted the 1945 Potsdam Conference, a significant event in 20th century history. Built to resemble an English Tudor manor, it was the final palace constructed by the Hohenzollern dynasty. You can explore the rooms where Stalin, Truman, and Churchill met to discuss post-war Europe. After your tour, take a calm walk along the shores of the Jungfernsee lake in the palace grounds.
Discovering the Dutch Quarter
In Potsdam's city center, you'll find the Dutch Quarter. This area, with its red brick buildings, was built in the 1730s to house Dutch artisans invited by Frederick William I. Today, the quarter is home to many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. You can enjoy coffee and cake at one of the cozy cafes or browse the artisan shops for locally-made items.
Potsdam's Film Legacy
Potsdam has long been associated with filmmaking, primarily due to the historic Babelsberg Studios. Founded in 1912, these are the world's oldest large-scale film studios. While studio tours are limited, Filmpark Babelsberg offers a look behind the scenes of movie production. For more film history, visit the Potsdam Film Museum in the former royal stables, which presents exhibits on German cinema from its silent era beginnings to modern productions.
Getting There and Around
Regular S-Bahn and regional trains connect Potsdam to Berlin's main stations, with the journey taking about 30-40 minutes. In Potsdam, you can walk to many of the main sights. For more distant attractions, use the city's tram and bus network. Renting a bike is another option that allows you to easily explore the expansive parks and lakeside areas.