A city with Catalan roots and French flair, nestled near the Pyrenees. Explore winding streets in the old town, sample local wines, and hike nearby mountains.
Perpignan, the southernmost city in mainland France, sits at the foot of the Pyrenees just 13 km from the Mediterranean coast. This city of 120,000 people has a strong Catalan identity, with bilingual street signs and Catalan flags adorning its medieval streets. In Perpignan, you can explore the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, wander through the narrow lanes of the old town, and savor Catalan cuisine and local Roussillon wines. The city also serves as an excellent base for visiting nearby beaches like Canet-en-Roussillon and mountain villages such as Villefranche-de-Conflent.
Navigating Perpignan's Old Town
The heart of Perpignan lies in its compact medieval center. Begin at Le Castillet, the iconic 14th century fortress that once served as the main gate to the walled city. The Casa Pairal museum inside displays Catalan folk arts and traditions. As you walk the narrow lanes, you'll see pastel-colored buildings, small squares, and remnants of the old city walls.
Palace of the Kings of Majorca
On a hill overlooking the city stands the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, Perpignan's most significant monument. This 13th century fortress was built when Perpignan was the continental capital of the Kingdom of Majorca. You can tour the palace's Gothic great hall, royal chambers, and courtyards. From the top of the ramparts, you'll see views over the city to the Pyrenees.
Catalan Culture and Cuisine
Perpignan has a strong Catalan identity. You'll hear Catalan spoken alongside French and see the red and yellow Catalan flag flying. Try Catalan dishes like boles de picolat (meatballs) or bullinada (fish stew) at traditional restaurants. The region is known for its wines - taste the sweet Muscat de Rivesaltes or bold reds from CĂ´tes du Roussillon. If you visit during the Festa Major in June, you'll experience Catalan music, dance and traditions.
Festivals and Events
Perpignan hosts cultural events throughout the year. The Visa pour l'Image festival in September is one of the world's top photojournalism events, with free exhibitions across the city. In summer, the Jeudis de Perpignan brings live music and performances to the streets every Thursday evening. The Festival de Musique Sacrée in March features concerts in venues like the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Angels.
Day Trips from Perpignan
Perpignan is a good base for exploring the surrounding Roussillon region. The fishing village of Collioure, 26 km away, attracted artists like Matisse with its colorful harbor. You can hike in the Pyrenees foothills or relax on Mediterranean beaches. The Cathar castles perched on rocky peaks offer insights into medieval history. You can even take a day trip to Spain - the border is just 30 km south.
Getting There and Around
Perpignan–Rivesaltes Airport has flights from Paris and several European cities. The city is also on the high-speed TGV train line, with connections to Barcelona, Paris and other French cities. Once in Perpignan, you can walk to most sites in the center. Local buses can take you to nearby towns and beaches. Renting a car gives you the most flexibility for exploring the wider region.
