This Mediterranean island, where Napoleon lived in exile, has granite mountains rising 1,000 meters above turquoise waters, plus 150 beaches along its 147km coastline.
Located 10 kilometers from the Tuscan coast, Elba is Italy's third-largest island. You can swim at Biodola's warm, shallow waters, hike the granite paths of Mount Capanne, or explore Villa dei Mulini where Napoleon once lived. In the evening, sit at an outdoor table in Capoliveri's medieval squares and try the local Aleatico wine with fresh-caught fish.
Getting to Elba
You can reach Elba by taking a ferry from Piombino to Portoferraio. The journey takes about an hour, with departures every 30 minutes during summer. Silver Air operates flights to Marina di Campo Airport from Florence, Pisa, and Milan, though most travelers choose the sea route.
Beaches and Swimming
Each of Elba's 80 beaches has its own character. At Biodola Beach, the protected bay keeps waters calm and warm throughout summer. Snorkel at Capo Bianco, where clear water reaches 3-4 meters deep next to white limestone cliffs. At Fetovaia, you'll find golden sand between rocky headlands, with Mediterranean pines creating shaded spots along the beach.
Mountain Activities
Mount Capanne rises 1,019 meters above sea level. The well-marked trails guide you through chestnut forests and past granite formations, with signs showing difficulty levels and walking times. Take the cable car from Marciana - an 18-minute ride to the summit. From the top on clear days, you can spot Corsica and other Tuscan islands.
Marine Life and Diving
Explore 30 mapped diving sites around the island. At Formiche della Zanca, swim through caves and crevices to see groupers, barracudas, and schools of bream. Visit Marina di Campo's aquarium to see local marine life including octopus, moray eels, and seahorses. Near Pomonte, snorkel above a shipwreck in 6 meters of water.
Napoleon's Legacy on Elba
During his exile in 1814-1815, Napoleon lived in two residences on Elba. Visit his winter home, Villa dei Mulini in Portoferraio, to see his original furniture and library of 2,000 books. At his summer villa, San Martino, you'll find his personal belongings and military items. Both buildings now serve as museums.
Towns of Elba
Walk through Portoferraio's 16th-century Medici walls and up into the old town. In Porto Azzurro, watch fishing boats return to the harbor beneath San Giacomo fortress. Explore Capoliveri's narrow medieval streets leading to small squares filled with cafes. Along Marciana Marina's waterfront, you'll pass a 12th-century tower built as a lookout against pirates.
