A tropical Indonesian island known for its beaches, volcanoes, and rice terraces. Home to ancient temples, vibrant arts scene, and world-class surfing spots.
Bali is an Indonesian island known for its volcanic mountains, rice terraces, and beaches. In Ubud, you can watch traditional dance performances or visit art galleries. The island has many Hindu temples, such as Tanah Lot on a rocky outcrop and Uluwatu on a cliff. You can hike to waterfalls, learn to surf in Kuta, or relax at a resort in Nusa Dua. Balinese culture is evident in the island's ceremonies, dances, and local dishes like babi guling (suckling pig).
Exploring Bali's Landscapes
Bali's geography includes volcanic peaks, coral reefs, rice paddies, and jungles. Mount Agung, an active volcano, is prominent in the eastern part of the island. The coasts have white sand beaches in the south, black sand beaches in the north and west, and high cliffs in the Bukit Peninsula. Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, which has over 500 reef-building coral species.
Beaches and Surfing Spots
Bali's coastline caters to different preferences. Kuta Beach is busy and has waves suitable for beginner surfers. Sanur has a calm shore. Nusa Dua has resorts with private beaches. Uluwatu attracts experienced surfers. Canggu is popular among digital nomads and surfers, with many beach clubs. For quieter beaches, visit Nusa Penida, a small island southeast of Bali.
Temples and Spiritual Sites
Hindu temples, called puras, are common in Bali. Tanah Lot sits on a rock formation in the sea. At Uluwatu Temple, you can watch kecak fire dance performances at sunset. Besakih Temple in central Bali is the largest Hindu temple on the island. When visiting temples, dress modestly and follow local customs. Many temples require visitors to wear a sarong and sash, which you can often rent at the entrance.
Ubud: Bali's Cultural Center
In Ubud, central Bali, you can experience local art and culture. Watch traditional dance performances, browse art galleries, or take a cooking class. Visit the Ubud Monkey Forest, where long-tailed macaques live among temple ruins. Near town, walk through the stepped rice paddies at Tegalalang Rice Terrace. Ubud also has many yoga retreats and wellness centers.
Outdoor Activities
Bali's interior offers many activities. Hike up Mount Batur to see the sunrise over Lake Batur and the volcano caldera. Trek to Sekumpul Waterfall in the north to see its multi-tiered cascade. Visit the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to learn about Bali's traditional irrigation system. You can go white water rafting on the Ayung River or snorkel and dive in the waters around Amed and Pemuteran.
Balinese Cuisine
Balinese food incorporates Indonesian staples with local ingredients and cooking methods. Try babi guling (suckling pig) at local warungs (small family-owned restaurants). Vegetarians can enjoy gado-gado, a salad of boiled vegetables with peanut sauce. For snacks, try pisang goreng (fried banana) or bakso (meatball soup) from street vendors. Taste Bali's coffee, grown in the island's highlands.
Getting Around Bali
You can rent a scooter to explore Bali, but be careful of busy traffic and varying road conditions. For longer trips, consider hiring a car with a driver to relax and enjoy the views. Ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab operate in most tourist areas, offering car and motorbike taxi services. Public transportation is limited, but tourist shuttle buses connect major destinations. When planning your trip, remember that traffic can be heavy, especially in southern Bali and around Ubud.
